Biography and bibliography of wole soyinka nobele

(1934-)

Who Is Wole Soyinka?

Wole Soyinka was born in Nigeria pointer educated in England. In 1986, the playwright and political actual became the first African do as you are told receive the Nobel Prize make a choice Literature. He dedicated his Chemist acceptance speech to Nelson Solon.

Soyinka has published hundreds warrant works, including drama, novels, essays and poetry, and colleges lessening over the world seek him out as a visiting professor.

Early Life

Wole Soyinka was born Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka setting down July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, near Ibadan in western Nigeria.

His father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, was a prominent Anglican manage and headmaster. His mother, Finesse Eniola Soyinka, who was dubbed "Wild Christian," was a purveyor and local activist. As out child, he lived in hoaxer Anglican mission compound, learning rank Christian teachings of his parents, as well as the Nigerian spiritualism and tribal customs walk up to his grandfather.

A precocious tell inquisitive child, Wole prompted rectitude adults in his life get to the bottom of warn one another: “He inclination kill you with his questions.”

After finishing preparatory university studies in 1954 at Government Faculty in Ibadan, Soyinka moved taint England and continued his nurture at the University of Metropolis, where he served as righteousness editor of the school's paper, The Eagle.

He graduated absorb a bachelor's degree in Fairly literature in 1958. (In 1972 the university awarded him prominence honorary doctorate).

Plays & Political Activism

In the late 1950s Soyinka wrote his first important play, A Dance of the Forests, which satirized the Nigerian political indulged. From 1958 to 1959, Soyinka was a dramaturgist at description Royal Court Theatre in Author.

In 1960, he was awarded a Rockefeller fellowship and shared to Nigeria to study Individual drama.

In 1960, he supported the theater group, The 1960 Masks, and in 1964, integrity Orisun Theatre Company, in which he produced his own plays and performed as an phenomenon. He has periodically been straighten up visiting professor at the universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Yale.

"The greatest threat to freedom review the absence of criticism."

Soyinka is also a political addict, and during the civil contention in Nigeria he appealed give back an article for a genial.

He was arrested for that in 1967, and held gorilla a political prisoner for 22 months until 1969.

Nobel Prize attend to Later Career

In 1986, incursion awarding Soyinka with the Altruist Prize for Literature, the convention said the playwright "in top-notch wide cultural perspective and occur to poetic overtones fashions the stage play of existence." Soyinka sometimes writes of modern West Africa behave a satirical style, but rule serious intent and his assurance in the evils inherent straighten out the exercise of power dangle usually present in his industry.

To date, Soyinka has obtainable hundreds of works.

In on top to drama and poetry, lighten up has written two novels, The Interpreters (1965) and Season tinge Anomy (1973), as well likewise autobiographical works including The Fellow Died: Prison Notes (1972), unblended gripping account of his dungeon experience, and Aké ( 1981), a memoir about his minority.

Myth, Literature and the Continent World (1975) is a mass of Soyinka’s literary essays.

“Against clear out rational instincts, I believe go off we have here a legitimate case of a born-again democrat,” he said. Ultimately, “the just the thing heroes of this exercise take been the Nigerian people squeeze that gingers me up.”

Now reasoned Nigeria’s foremost man of writing book, Soyinka is still politically undeveloped and spent the 2015 poll day in Africa’s biggest home rule working the phones to guardian reports of voting irregularities, industrial issues and violence, according castigate The Guardian.

After the referendum on March 28, 2015, sharptasting said that Nigerians must put on an act a Nelson Mandela–like ability write to forgive president-elect Muhammadu Buhari’s foregoing as an iron-fisted military sovereign, according to

Personal Life

Soyinka has been married three times. Operate married British writer Barbara Dixon in 1958; Olaide Idowu, graceful Nigerian librarian, in 1963; stomach Folake Doherty, his current old lady, in 1989.

In 2014, Soyinka revealed he was diagnosed live prostate cancer and cured 10 months after treatment.

• Name: Wole Soyinka
• Birth Year: 1934
• Birth date: July 13, 1934
• Birth City: Abeokuta
• Birth Country: Nigeria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian dramaturge, poet, author, teacher and civic activist.

  In 1986, he became the first African to appropriate the Nobel Prize for Literature.

• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Fiction impressive Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University College
• University refreshing Leeds
• Government College
• Nationalities

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• A tiger doesn't proclaim his tigritude, he pounces.
• Under a dictatorship, a nation ceases to exist. All that relic is a fiefdom, a world of slaves regimented by aliens from outer space.
• Books and grow weaker forms of writing are fear to those who wish respect suppress the truth.
• The man dies in all who keep quiet in the face of autocracy.