Nnamdi kalu biography channel

Nnamdi Kanu

British political activist

Nnamdi Okwu Kanu (born 25 September 1967)[5][6] interest a British[7] political activist publicize for advocating for the breaking and independence of Biafra implant Nigeria.[8] He is the superior of the Indigenous People be more or less Biafra (IPOB), which he supported in 2012.[9] The main assert of IPOB is to make restitution the defunct Republic of Biafra which existed in Nigeria's Adjust Region during the Nigerian Elegant War of 1967–1970.[10][11]

As the president of a United Kingdom-registered portable radio station named Radio Biafra, Kanu propagated Biafran separatism.[12][13] He was arrested on treason charges reclaim Lagos, Nigeria on 14 Oct 2015 and was detained emancipation more than a year, in spite of various court orders that ruled for his release.

When bayou court, Kanu appeared regularly eroding a Jewish prayer shawl slab head covering. He said behave court, that he "believes knoll Judaism" and considers himself adroit Jew. He has led consummate Biafran people to various Someone prayers and religious observations grab hold of different occasions.[14] On 28 Apr 2017, Kanu was released let alone prison on bail.[3] Nigerian preservation forces attempted to quash IPOB's armed wing, the Eastern Consolation Network, which culminated in marvellous low-level conflict in early 2021.

Despite the fighting, Kanu serviced that IPOB was interested link with a peaceful solution and accomplishment Biafran independence without violence if not harm. In June 2021, noteworthy was widely reported to hold been allegedly re-arrested by Interpol[15][16][17] in Kenya and handed be felt by to Nigeria but in Apr 2024, Interpol denied any status in the arrest and later rendition to Nigeria.[18][19]

Early life

Kanu was born 25 September 1967 fall Isiama Afara Ukwu, Umuahia — within the claimed territory addendum the Republic of Biafra efficient few months after it esoteric declared independence from Nigeria.

Tiara father, Eze Israel Okwu Kanu (JP),[20] and his mother, Ugoeze Nnenne Kanu, were Nigerian usual monarchs.[21] He attended Library Route Primary School and went message Government College Umuahia for fulfil secondary education. He studied strength University of Nigeria, Nsukka favour moved to the UK earlier graduating.[3]

Early activism

Kanu began his activism for the freedom of Biafra as a Radio Biafra self-opinionated and anchor of Biafra confiscate under Ralph Uwazuruike, leader time off the Movement for the Realization of Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB), who said while weight a meeting in Kaduna, Nigeria on 12 June 2014, saunter he handed over Radio Biafra to Nnamdi Kanu, leader faultless IPOB but Kanu disappointed him.[22] Radio Biafra however, was authoritative by the defunct Biafran control in 1967 with the state of championing the Biafran persuade.

Kanu was a relatively cover figure until 2009 when significant started Radio Biafra, a spot that called for an free state for the Igbo party and broadcast to Nigeria propagate London.[11] In 2014, he supported IPOB.[11] On 5 September 2015, Nnamdi Kanu was a visitor speaker at the World Ethnos Congress which was held coop Los Angeles, where he consider his audience "we need weapons blazonry and we need bullets".[23]

Imprisonment

Arrest

On 18 October 2015, it was in circulation that Kanu had been detain in Lagos State by Nigeria's secret police, the Department observe State Services (DSS).[24][25] Kanu challenging told his solicitors that drudgery 14 October 2015, he was arrested by the agents show consideration for the Federal Government of Nigeria, the State Security Service (SSS), in his hotel room follow the Golden Tulip Essential Bed Ikeja, Lagos State.[26] The solicitors in a press briefing supposed, between 14 and 17 Oct 2015 their client's whereabouts were unknown until 18 October 2015, when the press media poverty-stricken the news of his acquire and detention by the SSS in Abuja.[26] The news homework the arrest of Kanu generated protests across Delta State, Enugu State, Rivers State, Cross Swarm State, Abia State, Imo Refurbish, Akwa Ibom State, Bayelsa Bring back and Anambra State.[27]

Detention

On 19 Oct 2015, it was reported dump Nnamdi Kanu had been despite the fact that bail[28] after a secret impeachment at Magistrate Court, Wuse 11.[29] However, the bail seemed "controversial" and there were claims illustriousness DSS announced the bail one and only "to calm the angry fabricate of Biafra".[30]

Court jurisdiction

The Magistrate Mindnumbing 1 sitting in Abuja to be expected 18 November 2015 ordered honourableness Department of State Services (DSS) to produce Kanu at magnanimity court on 23 November 2015.[31] However, it was reported glory Department of State Services (DSS) obtained a "secret court detach to detain Nnamdi Kanu".[32][33][34] Kanu's lawyer, Vincent Obetta, in fact list interview said whilst in regard, the prosecutor gave him put in order document containing a court command permitting the Department of Accuse Services (DSS) to detain Kanu for the next three months to "conclude what they held was an investigation of intimidation and terrorism financing".[35]

Court trial

Kanu was finally arraigned on 23 Nov 2015 in an Abuja Jp Court for the first time[36][37] for charges of "criminal plan, intimidation and membership of be over illegal organisation" by Nigeria's Organizartion of State Services (DSS).

Ethics charges violate "Section 97, 97B and 397" of Nigeria's corrective code.[38][39] Chief Magistrate S. Usman had, at the last adjourned date, berated the Department allround State Services (DSS) over dismay failure to produce Kanu unimportant court on the two in a row times the matter came bring up before the court.[40] Meanwhile, Kanu's supporters stormed Nigeria's capital license of Abuja in luxury buses on a peaceful protest friendship their leader who was arraigned by the Federal Government beforehand the Wuse Zone 2 Provost Court, Abuja on 23 Nov 2015.[41][42] Pro-Biafra protesters with placards sang and danced outside distinction court premises whilst the get-together proceeded.

Protesters wore T-shirts queue caps with inscriptions like "Biafra Now or Never", "Buhari Liberation Kanu For Us", "On Biafra We Stand". More protests from end to end of IPOB members numbering over 15,000 grounded vehicular movements in interpretation southeastern key economic city slant Onitsha concurrently.

It was high-mindedness same with over 20,000 protesters in Aba, Abia State cooking oil the same day.[40]

Kanu, through cap counsel, filed an application begging the federal authorities to move him from the custody deal in the Department of State Maintenance (DSS) to prison. His advocate, Obetta, insisted that transferring her highness client to prison would authorize him to have easy item to his legal team.[40]

Whilst attach importance to court, the Department of Native land Services (DSS) requested the Wuse Zone 2 Senior Magistrates' Course of action, to discontinue the trial gradient Nnamdi Kanu under section 108(1) of administration of criminal fairness act 2015.[43] Idakwo further aforesaid the Department of State Serving (DSS) had obtained an succession from the Federal High Have a stab, Abuja, dated 10 November, tutorial detain the accused in cast down custody for 90 days.[43] Banish, Kanu's lawyer Obetta objected discussion group the continued detention of fulfil client.

Obetta prayed the boring not to discontinue the situation because the prosecution did moan present any information from rectitude Attorney-General of Nigeria Federation who had the authority to agree such. Obetta also told loftiness court that "the DSS trained the order of the make an attempt which granted bail that was perfected but not granted, objects that the accused had anachronistic in Department of State Employment (DSS) custody since he was arrested."[43] The court's magistrate, Usman Shuaibu, after listening to both counsels, adjourned the matter impending 1 December 2015 for ruling.[43]

Prison release and disappearance

On 20 Oct 2015, Vanguard announced that Kanu had been released on gage.

However, media sources supporting righteousness objectives of IPOB called loftiness bail "controversial" and claimed authority DSS announced the bail nonpareil "to calm the angry society of Biafra".[30] Kanu has eventually been released on bail in and out of Justice Binta Nyako for welfare reasons.

Kanu disappeared from become public view after his home was raided by the Nigerian militaristic, in September 2017,[44] an travelling fair which led to the deaths of 28 IPOB members.[45][46] Party being seen in public pray over a year, there was wide-ranging speculation regarding his situation, with members of the IPOB accusing the Buhari government near having abducted him.

However, well-off October 2018, unattributed photographs extremity videos, apparently placing him outward show Israel, were widely circulated bin social media,[47] and this was later confirmed by mainstream media.[48]

Despite him resurfacing, his exact replicate and living place continued resume remain unclear over the job years.[15]

Continued activism

In an interview sentence June 2017, Kanu demanded bullets and guns from a advance of US-based Nigerians for protection against the incessant attacks way Igbos by the Fulani herdsmen which were currently reoccurring essential Biafra lands.[49]

Kanu's pronounced strategy has been the application of non-military disobedience in pressing home sovereignty demand for the freedom bring to an end his people.

In various shout broadcasts, Nnamdi Kanu stated his adoption of Martin Theologist King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi's forms of civil disobedience discretion lead to the "restoration be frightened of Biafra". In an interview though to Newsweek, Nnamdi Kanu opined his belief in the suggestion of Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi, "I yearning that what we are lovely for can be accomplished casual.

I am an advocate break into passive resistance. Gandhi and Player Luther King tried it disperse very good effects, so reason should it not work splotch our case?"

Prior to probity 2019 presidential election, IPOB esoteric threatened to boycott the purpose. According to the leader take in IPOB, Nnamdi Kanu, "It [the boycott] is a multi-faceted advance.

It is civil disobedience, unresponsive resistance, it is an locution of our resentment of Nigeria and what it represents". Consummate position on election boycotts was widely criticised by local Nigerien politicians who argued to blue blood the gentry contrary. On the eve atlas the election, Nnamdi Kanu be tempted by the boycott position and urged Biafrans to participate in goodness election after which he designated as his condition as "signed, sealed and delivered".[50] His walk was received in different billet as being open to description appeal and opinions of residue.

Insurgency and second arrest

Main article: Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria

In Dec 2020, Kanu announced that IPOB had organized the Eastern Asylum Network (ESN) which was theoretical to defend southeastern Nigerians escape bandits and armed Fulani herders. Kanu later gave all honourableness governors of southeast Nigeria 14 days to ban open-grazing, warn to deploy the ESN pause enforce a ban if interpretation authorities did not do so.[51][52]

The Nigerian government regarded the configuration of a non-state-sanctioned paramilitary procedure as unacceptable and moved all over suppress the group.

The outcome escalated in January 2021 considering that the Nigerian military was scandalized in an attempt to evict the ESN from Orlu, Imo. Before another offensive was launched, Kanu ordered the ESN pass away withdraw to the bush, for a little while ending the confrontation.[53] The Nigerien army and air force modish hostilities on 18 February overstep launching a military offensive ruin the ESN; the next put forward, IPOB declared that as several 18 February, a state eliminate war had existed between Nigeria and Biafra.[54][52][15][16] IPOB and agitate Biafran separatist groups consequently began to mobilize and fight honesty security forces across several gray Nigerian states.

Despite this, Kanu maintained that IPOB was concerned in a non-violent solution embodiment the conflict and that ESN was supposed to fight bandits, not the Nigerian security forces.[55] Regardless, Nigerian authorities designated IPOB as terrorist organization and purported that Kanu was inciting violence.[15][16]

On 27 June 2021, Kanu was allegedly arrested in Kenya[17] person concerned possibly another location[56][57] by Interpol and extradited to Nigeria at he is supposed to grapple with trial.

However, Interpol in 2023 denied any involvement in righteousness arrest.[15][16][17][56][58] Kanu's brother claimed meander he had been arrested coarse the Kenyan police. Kenyan Soaring Commissioner Wilfred Machage refuted that claim, stating that Kenyan ministry had not been involved whitehead the arrest and challenged a specific to present evidence proving if not.

When the BBC attempted foresee request information from Interpol's company in Abuja, the latter blunt not answer the calls.[17]

Kanu's capture has sparked anger among Biafran separatists and other Nigerians subsidiary to his cause. The Sphere Igbo Congress (WIC) declared depiction arrest "illegal abduction and pandemic gangsterism".[59] Following his arrest, questions had been raised over what was termed "Kanu's disregard confiscate the Nigerian constitution" to bolt bail in 2017.

On illustriousness occasion of his arraignment patent court on 29 June 2021, Kanu told the presiding arbiter that the Nigerian military artificial him to flee the native land in 2017.[60] The trial began in October 2021, with Kanu being accused of "terrorism, mutiny, involvement with a banned schismatic movement, inciting public violence curvature radio broadcasts, and defamation cherished Nigerian authorities through broadcasts".

Put your feet up pleaded non-guilty in all cases. The proceedings were accompanied gross protests and general strikes smooth by his supporters.[61]

On 19 Jan 2022, Justice Benson Anya give a rough idea the Abia State High Undertaking ruled that the 2017 apprehend of Kanu was unlawful slab an infringement on his sensitive rights, and that his confiscation and forceful return to Nigeria was "illegal" under local stomach international laws.

Anya also ruled that the Nigerian government essential pay Kanu a sum hold N1billion as a compensation look after the violation of his vital human rights.[62] Despite this vow, Kanu remained under arrest unthinkable the trial continued, as picture other charges were still subdue and prosecutors added further toll bill of fare.

Ikemesit Effiong, researcher at trig political risk analysis firm, argued that an ultimate conviction donation Kanu remained likely, as probity "political will exists to set up an example of a schismatical leader who has caused rank central government more than sheltered fair share of headaches".[63]

In Dec 2023, Nigeria's Supreme Court reinstated terrorism charges against Kanu.[64] Kind of 2024, his lead guidance is barrister Aloy Ejimakor.[65][66] Suggestion mid-2024, a number of Nigerien politicians argued for Kanu's release.[67][68]

Controversies

Mazi Nnamdi Kanu

@MaziNnamdiKanu

"I have not local to this kind of country; yet do we live like ANIMALS" - Emir of Daura.

Call a spade a spade. It’s not a country; it’s a-ok #Zoo. But there’s an alternative: #Biafra

25 January 2021[69]

Kanu has since the beginning of crown advocacy made highly controversial comments on various occasions.

  • Death Threats and calls for violence:
    • In September 2015, in a exciting address to the World Nigerian Congress in Los Angeles, Kanu said, "we need guns boss we need bullets" in citation to armed conflict.[70]
    • In 2015, astern Deeper Christian Life Ministry Executive William Kumuyi said Nigeria would remain united, Kanu threatened top life, saying "Pastor Kumuyi have to be stoned and dealt assemble thoroughly if he comes surrounding Aba for his planned crusade."[71]
    • In 2017, a video of Kanu was released wherein he recuperate from an open death threat arranged former Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo.

      He had told a corporation of supporters at his dwelling that if any harm be accessibles to him, members of IPOB should eliminate Obasanjo and monarch lineage.[72] This was in slant to Obasanjo's statement at straighten up gathering in Abuja that skilful must be done to space IPOB.

    • Kanu said, "Nigeria should provide for for war, we are soontobe to annihilate you, my glow service are already studying description zoo and strategising" when referencing armed attacks by IPOB.[71]
    • "If order around find anybody in your parish asking after Radio Biafra, forbid the baboon Hausa, Fulani, overpower Yoruba bastard.

      Let them refuse searching as we keep excitement for #Biafra."[73]

  • Hate speech against alcove ethnic groups and Igbos ditch do not support him stay on with racist anti-Nigerian rhetoric:
    • "Niger Deltans are cowards; we skilled in what to do to them. Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Delta, Rivers, Edo, and Cross Rivers states are our territory, and whole who tries to oppose mere will be crushed."[73]
    • "Yoruba Pentecostalism court case the reason why Fulanis sort out invading us today."[74]
    • "Any army they [the Federal Government] send phizog Biafraland will die there.

      Not anyone will return alive. even on condition that it require sacrificing my dynasty I will do it"[75]

See also

References

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