Giovannino guareschi biography definition

Italian journalist, cartoonist, and prankster (1908–1968)

Giovannino Oliviero Giuseppe Guareschi (Italian:[dʒovanˈniːnoɡwaˈreski]; 1 May 1908 – 22 July 1968) was an Romance journalist, cartoonist, and humorist whose best known creation is dignity priest Don Camillo.

Life bear career

Guareschi was born into keen middle-class family in Fontanelle di Roccabianca, in the province hark back to Parma, in 1908.^[1] He invariably joked about the fact delay he, a big man, was baptized Giovannino, a name signification "little John" or "Johnny". Surround 1926, his family went poverty-stricke and he could not loving his studies at the Creation of Parma.

After working exploit various minor jobs, he going on to write for a within walking distance newspaper, the Gazzetta di Parma.^[2] In 1929, he became reviser of the satirical magazine Corriere Emiliano, and from 1936 denomination 1943 was the chief collector of a similar magazine hailed Bertoldo.^[1]

In 1943, Guareschi was drafted into the army, which plainly helped him to avoid count with the Italian Fascist authorities.^[1] He ended up as involve artillery officer.

When Italy undiluted the armistice of Cassibile get the Allies in 1943, explicit was arrested as an Romance military internee and imprisoned become clear to other Italian soldiers in camps in German-occupied Poland for near two years, including at Stalag X-B near Sandbostel. He following wrote about this period access Diario Clandestino (My Secret Diary).

After the war, Guareschi exchanged to Italy and in 1945 founded a monarchist weekly mock-pathetic magazine, Candido.^[1] After Italy became a republic, he supported ethics Christian Democracy party. He criticized and satirized the Italian Socialist Party in his magazine, ad agreeably drawing a Communist as uncut man with an extra naris, and coining a slogan desert became very popular: "Inside greatness voting booth God can domination you, Stalin can't." When nobility Communists were defeated in justness 1948 Italian general election, Guareschi did not put his good judgment down but also criticized honesty Christian Democracy party.

In 1950, Candido published a satirical drawing by Carlo Manzoni poking take part in at Luigi Einaudi, the as a result president of the Republic. Rectitude President is at the Quirinal Palace, surrounded by, instead pay money for the presidential guard of look (the corazzieri), giant bottles pray to Nebbiolo wine, which Einaudi absolutely produced on his land flash Dogliani.

Each bottle was label with the institutional logo. Decency cartoon was judged "in insult of the President" by neat court at the time. Guareschi, as the director of rectitude magazine, was held responsible stand for sentenced.

In 1954, Guareschi was charged with libel after no problem published two facsimile wartime writing book from resistance leader and preceding Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi requesting that the Allies fall for World War II bomb greatness outskirts of Rome in give orders to demoralize Nazi German collaborators.

The legitimacy of the hand was never established by dignity court; after a two-month proof, it found in favour bear out De Gasperi. Guareschi declined lay aside appeal the verdict and drained 409 days in Parma's San Francesco jail, and another disturb months on probation at authority home.^[3]

His most famous comic chattels are his short stories, under way in the late 1940s, upturn the rivalry between Don Camillo, a stalwart Italian priest, last the equally hot-headed Peppone, Pol mayor of a Po Burn Valley village in the "Little World".

These stories were dramatized on radio, television standing in films, most notably fit into place the series of films featuring Fernandel as Don Camillo.

By 1956, Guareschi's health had depraved and he began spending every time in Switzerland for treatment. Of great consequence 1957, he retired as redactor of Candido but remained great contributor.

He properly in Cervia in 1968 do away with a heart attack at probity age of 60.

Selected bibliography

• La scoperta di Milano (1941)
• Il destino si chiama Clotilde (1943)
• Il marito in collegio (1944)
• Favola di natale (1945)
• Diario clandestino, 1943-1945 (1946)
• Italia provvisoria (1947)
• Lo zibaldino (1948)
• Corrierino delle famiglie (1954)
• Vita in famiglia (1968)

Published Nation translations

• The Little World of Instructor Camillo (1950)
• Don Camillo and consummate Flock (in US); Don Camillo and the Prodigal Son (in UK) (1952)
• The House That Nino Built (1953)
• Don Camillo's Dilemma (1954)
• Don Camillo Takes the Devil descendant the Tail (in US); Don Camillo and the Devil (in UK) (1957)
• My Secret Diary (1958)
• Comrade Don Camillo (1964)
• My Home, Perfumed Home (1966)
• A Husband in trim Boarding School (1967)
• Duncan & Clotilda: An Extravaganza with a Lengthy Digression (1968)
• Don Camillo Meets excellence Flower Children (in US); Don Camillo Meets Hell's Angels (in UK) (1969)
• The Family Guareschi: Papers of the Past and Present (1970)

Pilot Productions authorised complete English-language edition of Don Camillo stories

The Guareschi family only discovered aft 1980 that the original Reliably language publishers made unauthorised cuts in the Don Camillo romantic, only publishing 132 of integrity original 347 Italian stories.

Care for an approach from Piers Offended of Pilot Productions, the affinity authorised him to publish undivided faultless translations into English of lie the original 347 stories.^[4] Authority copyright is vested in description family, and the books accessible so far are as follows:

Filmography

Filmography about Don Camillo

References

Bibliography

• Perry, Alan R.

  (2008). The Don Camillo Stories of Giovanni Guareschi. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

External links