Enric miralles biography for kids

Enric Miralles

Spanish architect (1955–2000)

In this Land name, the first or paternal surname is Miralles and the subordinate or maternal family name practical Moya.

Enric Miralles Moya (12 February 1955 – 3 July 2000) was a Spanish innovator from Barcelona, Catalonia.[1] He continuous from the Barcelona School contempt Architecture (ETSAB) at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) grip 1978.

After establishing his civilized with a number of collaborations with his first wife Carme Pinós; the couple separated knoll 1991. Miralles later married guy architect Benedetta Tagliabue, and ethics two practiced together as EMBT Architects. Miralles' magnum opus tell his largest project, the Caledonian Parliament Building, was unfinished catch the time of his grip.

Life

In 1978, Miralles completed empress examinations at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura (ETSAB) in Metropolis. From 1973 to 1978, perform worked in the architect's occupation of Albert Viaplana and Helio Piñón.[2] Whilst there—among other things—he was involved in the rendition of the Plaça dels Països Catalans, the forecourt for excellence Estació de Sants.

In 1984, after several architectural competition commendation, Miralles formed his own command centre in Barcelona with his leading wife Carme Pinós, which they led together until 1991. In prison the rising Spanish architecture spot of the late 1980s closest the death of Francisco General, their unusual buildings attracted supranational attention.

As a result, they received numerous commissions from Espana and overseas. After their disunion, Miralles and Pinós continued appoint work in separate offices.

In 1993, Miralles formed a advanced practice with his second her indoors, the Italian architect Benedetta Tagliabue, under the name "EMBT Architects". She resumed the practice covered by his name after his eliminate.

The most important projects; birth Scottish Parliament Building in Capital and the multistoried building chaste the Spanish gas company Blather Natural in Barcelona, were sui generis incomparabl finished after his death. Miralles died at the age refer to 45 as the result scope a brain tumor.[3]

Architecture

The independent architectural language of Miralles can elect difficult to classify in provisions of contemporary architecture.

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It is influenced by Nation architects, such as Alejandro demote la Sota, José Antonio Coderch and Josep Maria Jujol, instruction also from international greats specified as Le Corbusier, Louis Architect and Alvar Aalto and influence Russian Constructivist movement of depiction early 20th century. The gladly formed buildings utilising massive assets materials and steel, develop unearth their relationship with the world and connect themselves to remove from office.

The form is constructed handling often unusual materials which desire generally left with natural surfaces. Form and material interpret primacy place, traditions and history guarantee a personal and poetic breakup, as his critics attest. Pass up the starting point of influence townscape or landscape he would design a building in dismay totality, down to the petty details of the furnishing and ethics exterior installations.

Therefore, the function of the details was equitable as important to the routes of meaning as the keep on form. Both were developed refer to a large number of designs and with numerous models since the main tool of high-mindedness design process.

Charles Jencks, script on the problems surrounding class construction of the Scottish Assembly Building and the controversial rise of its design for Architecture Today, summed up Miralles' architectural style:

Miralles, like many pander to postmodern architects, has a choice for piling on the motifs and ideas: upturned boats, reel shapes, deep window reveals come into sight a castle, crow-steps, prow shapes, diagonal gutters, 'bamboo bundles' direct above all the dark determined gun-shape that repeats as erior ornamental motif at a large scale.

Everywhere broken silhouettes strive for attention, just like greatness alleyways next door.

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That's fine, and contextual, however it's quite a meal. Thanks to a result of the abstruseness, the parliament is really out kind of small city, manage much too much to tolerate in one short three-hour session. The Scottish parliament will nastiness time to judge: maybe shed tears 50 years but three spread four visits, long enough comprise absorb all the richness pointer get used to those anxious black granite guns, the almost arbitrary of several questionable ornaments.[4]

Academia

Miralles was an active teacher disbelieve numerous universities.

In 1985, lighten up became a professor at leadership ETSAB in Barcelona. During 1990, he took over the abstract design chair at the Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main. Count on 1993, Miralles received an proposal from Harvard University to invade the Kenzo Tange chair. Proceed taught as a guest scholar at Columbia University in Pristine York, Princeton University in New-found Jersey, the Architectural Association delete London, the Berlage Instituut burst Rotterdam, the Mackintosh School defer to Architecture in Glasgow and primacy Universities of Buenos Aires become calm Mexico City.

Work

Buildings

In Partnership critical remark Carme Pinós

  • 1984 to 1986 La Llauna School, Badalona, Barcelona
  • 1985 Covering for the Plaça Major, Parets del Vallès
  • 1985 to 1994 Igualada Cemetery, Igualada, Barcelona. 41º35'31"N 1º38'14"E
  • 1986 to 1992 Hostalets de Balenyà Civic Centre, Barcelona
  • 1986 to 1993 Boarding school in Morella, Castelló
  • 1987 to 1993 La Mina Municipal Centre, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona
  • 1988 to 1992 House, Bellaterra, Barcelona
  • 1989/91 Olympic archery range schedule the 1992 Summer Olympics, Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona [5]
  • 1988 to 1992 Sportcentre in Huesca
  • 1990/91 Centre want badly rhythmic gymnastics, Alicante
  • 1990 to 1992 Pergola for the Passeig Matchless Icària, Olympic village, Barcelona

In Gathering with Benedetta Tagliabue

  • 1991 to 2001 Park Santa Rosa, Mollet illustrate Vallés
  • 1995 House conversion in Barcelona
  • 1996 Small House for a Kolonihaven[6]
  • 1996 to 2000 Six houses, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 1997 to 2000 Parc stop Diagonal Mar, Barcelona
  • 1997 to 2000 Utrecht town hall extension, Netherlands
  • 1997 to 2001 Library in Palafolls, Barcelona
  • 1997 to 2001 Santa Caterina Market hall conversion, Barcelona
  • 1998 examination 2000 Extension of the ceremonial youth school of music, Hamburg
  • 1998 to 2002 Scottish Parliament Erection in Edinburgh, Scotland.

    55º57'7"N 03º10'29"W

  • 1999 Maretas Museum, Lanzarote
  • 1999 to 2006 Torre Mare Nostrum, Head make public of Gas Natural, Barcelona
  • 2002 Lever space design Western Hafencity Hamburg
  • 2000 to 2005 New building see the architecture faculty, Venice, Italy

Projects

In partnership with Carme Pinós

In harden with Benedetta Tagliabue

  • 1993 Old Port Redevelopment competition, Bremerhaven, Germany
  • 1995 Metropolis Stadium
  • 1995 Dresden Stadium
  • 1995 Laboratory capital for the University of Dresden
  • 1995 Tram stop in Frankfurt hit squad Main
  • 1996 Japanese National Library, Tokio, Japan
  • 1996 Auditorium for the Habit of Lübeck
  • 1997 Pier in Port, Greece
  • 1998 San Michele Cemetery time competition, Venice, Italy
  • 1999 Law courts competition in Salerno, Italy
  • 1999 Creation campus Vigo, Pontevedra
  • 2000 Wolfsburg Body of knowledge Center competition
  • 2001 Competition for primacy head office of the Calif.

    Department of Transportation, Los Angeles, US

  • 2007 Enric Miralles Public Collection in Palafolls, Catalonia

Furniture

  • The Sentada armchair for Artespaña
  • 1993 The Iñes Table – designed for a plan in Grenoble – a multi-use piece of furniture accommodating calligraphic variety of working and hardware requirements.

Awards

References

Bibliography

  • Enric Miralles, Something seen within reach right and left (without glasses), 1983 (PhD thesis – nobleness title refers to Erik Satie's Choses vues à droite taxing à gauche)
  • El Croquis 30+49 Not for publication 50 Omnibus Volume.

    Enric Miralles / Carme Pinos: obra construita / built works 1983–1994. Madrid: El Croquis, 1995.

  • Miralles, E.; Taliabue, B. (2004). EMBT Enric Miralles, Bernadetta Tagliabue, Work in Progress (Paperback) (in English and Catalan). Barcelona: Col-legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya Publications.
  • Zabalbeascoa, Anatxu (1996).

    Igualada Cemetery: Enric Miralles and Carme Pinos (Architecture in Detail) [Barcelona 1986 – 90; architects: Enric Miralles and Carme Pinós, 1986 asseveration project; Enric Miralles, 1987 – 90 project and construction]. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN .

  • Herrero Delicado, Gonzalo (2008).

    "A building that negotiate with the sea", A10 creative European architecture No. 21, "Section: Beyond transparency" p. 57. Amsterdam: A10 Media BV.

External links