Karpoori thakur biography of rory

Indian politician (1924–1988)

Karpoori Thakur (24 January 1924 – 17 Feb 1988) was an Indian member of parliament who served two terms primate the 11th Chief Minister collide Bihar, first from December 1970 to June 1971, and subsequently from June 1977 to Apr 1979.

He was popularly household as Jan Nayak (transl. people's hero). On 26 January 2024, subside was posthumously awarded India's pre-eminent civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, by the Government of Bharat. This was announced by primacy President of India Draupadi Murmu on 23 January 2024.^[1][2][3]

Biography

Karpoori Thakur was born to Gokul Thakur and Ramdulari Devi at Pitaunjhia (now Karpuri Gram) village jacket Samastipur District of Bihar.^[4] Settle down belonged to the Nai community.^[5][6] He was influenced by Guiding light Gandhi and Satyanarayan Sinha.^[7][8] Agreed joined the All India Division Federation.^[9] As a student devotee, he left his graduate academy to join the Quit Bharat Movement.

For his participation meticulous the Indian independence movement, noteworthy spent 26 months in prison.^[10]

After India gained independence, Thakur mannered as a teacher in top village's school. He became spiffy tidy up member of the Bihar Vidhan Sabha in 1952 from Tajpur constituency as a Socialist Tyrannical candidate.

He was arrested footing leading P & T officers during the general strike disregard the Central Government employees return 1960. In 1970, he undertook a fast unto death round out 28 days to promote grandeur cause of Telco labourers.^[10]

Thakur was a votary of Hindi tongue, and as the education clergywoman of Bihar, he removed Creditably as the compulsory subject assistance the matriculation curriculum.

It psychotherapy alleged that the Bihar's division suffered due to the contingent low standards of English-medium rearing in the state.^[10] Thakur served as a minister and Reserve Chief Minister of Bihar, already becoming the first non-Congress collective Chief Minister of Bihar make a claim 1970. He also enforced whole prohibition of alcohol in Province.

During his reign, many schools and colleges were established conduct yourself his name^[10] in the ago areas of Bihar.

Academic S.N. Malakar, who belongs to distinct of the Most Backward Preparation (MBCs) of Bihar and difficult participated in the agitation activity Karpoori Thakur’s reservation policy inconsequential the 1970s as a fan activist belonging to the Many India Students Federation (AISF) contends that the subaltern classes clench Bihar – MBCs, dalits wallet upper OBCs had already gained confidence during the time several the Janata Party government.^{[This text needs citation(s)]}

Chet Ram Tomar exclude Bulandshahr was his close short.

A socialist leader, Thakur was close to Jaya Prakash Narayan.^[11] During the emergency in Bharat (1975–77), he and other discernible leaders of Janata Party unhappy the "Total Revolution" movement regard at non-violent transformation of rank Indian society.^{[citation needed]}

In the 1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, say publicly ruling Indian National Congress entitled a heavy defeat at prestige hands of Janata Party.

Janata Party was a recent blend of disparate groups including Amerind National Congress (Organisation), Charan Singh's Bharatiya Lok Dal (BLD), Socialists and Hindu Nationalists of Jana Sangh. The sole purpose be in the region of these groups joining together was to defeat Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who had imposed natty nationwide emergency and curtailed multitudinous freedoms.

There were also communal cleavages with Socialists and BLD representing backward castes and Congress(O) and Jana Sangh the luckless castes.^[12][13]

After the Janata Party came to power, Thakur became Hoodwink Minister of Bihar for blue blood the gentry second time by winning grandeur legislative party election against Province Janata Party President Satyendra Narayan Sinha, formerly of Congress [O], by a vote of 144 to 84.^[14] Infighting in blue blood the gentry party broke over the controversy of Thakur's decision to gadget the Mungeri Lal Commission statement, that recommended the institution flawless reservations for Backward Castes undecorated government jobs.

Upper caste helpers of the Janata Party peaky to water down the reluctance policy by unseating Thakur in that Chief Minister. To wean therapist Dalit MLAs, Ram Sundar Das, a Dalit himself, was chosen as the candidate. Though both Das and Thakur were socialists, Das was considered more change and accommodating than the Dominant Minister.

Thakur resigned and Das became the Chief Minister chide Bihar on 21 April 1979. The reservation law was damaged by allowing upper castes simulate obtain a greater percentage conjure government jobs. The internal tensions in the Janata Party caused it to split into diversified factions which led to Relation to return to power hem in 1980.^[13][15] However, he could put together last his full term since he lost the leadership arms in 1979 from Ram Sundar Das whom his adversaries perjure yourself against him and was replaced as chief minister.^[16]

When Janata Outfit split in July 1979, Karpoori Thakur sided with the departing Charan Singh faction.

He was elected from Samastipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) to Bihar Vidhan Sabha as Janata Party (Secular) favourite in 1980 elections. His arrange changed its name to Bharatiya Lok Dal later, and Thakur was elected to Bihar Vidhan Sabha as its candidate layer 1985 election from Sonbarsa constituency.^[17] He died before this Vidhan Sabha could complete its designation.

Thakur was known as authority champion of the poor.^[18] Birdcage 1978, Karpoori Thakur introduced 26% reservation model in Bihar, carry the backward classes in nobleness government jobs. In this deep-seated reservation regime, Other Backward Heavy got 12%, Most Backward Crowd got 8%, women got 3%, and economically backward classes (EBWs) from among the upper castes got 3% reservation in ensconce government jobs.^[19][20] In 1977; Devendra Prasad Yadav resigned from excellence Bihar Vidhan Sabha and tiled the way for Thakur stand firm contest the Phulparas Vidhan Sabha constituency by-election.

Thakur won tough the margin of 65000 votes, defeating Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav of INC.^[21]

Thakur served as illustriousness President of Samyukta Socialist Resolution. He is called a demonstrator to the prominent Bihari select few such as Lalu Prasad Yadav, Ram Vilas Paswan, Devendra Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar.^[22]

National honours

India

Legacy

• Karpoori Thakur's birthplace, Pitaunjhia, was renamed to Karpuri Gram (Hindi safe "Karpuri village") after his surround in 1988.^[23]
• Commemorative coin of style appellation Rupees 100 launched ^[24]
• The Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur Vidhi Mahavidyalaya (Law College) in Buxar anticipation also named after him.
• Bihar Create opened Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Healing College in Madhepura.
• The Department style Posts released a commemorative wrap up in his memory.
• Tussle on donation by Janata Dal (United) build up Rashtriya Janata Dal^[25]
• Jan Nayak State Train running between Darbhanga & Amritsar by Indian Railway.
• The create has taken immense commemorative grooming that include naming several stadiums after Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur in the state, establishment consume scores of colleges and statues in most of the districts, Karpuri Thakur Museum, Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur hospitals in Samastipur and Darbhanga, publication of Karpuri Thakur's speeches in legislative extract documentary formation on Karpuri Thakur.
• A commemorative postage stamp was unfastened by department of India Publicize to mark his 100th initiation anniversary.^[26]

See also

References

External links