Franklin roosevelt biography basic

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Official campaign portrait, 1944
In office March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
Vice President
Preceded by	Herbert Hoover
Succeeded by	Harry Heartless. Truman
In office January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932
Lieutenant	Herbert H. Lehman
Preceded by	Al Smith
Succeeded by	Herbert H. Lehman
In office March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920
President	Woodrow Wilson
Preceded by	Beekman Winthrop
Succeeded by	Gordon Woodbury
In office January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
Preceded by	John F. Schlosser
Succeeded by	James E. Towner
Born	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-01-30)January 30, 1882 Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
Died	April 12, 1945(1945-04-12) (aged 63) Warm Springs, Sakartvelo, U.S.
Cause of death	Cerebral hemorrhage
Resting place	Springwood Estate Hyde Feel ashamed, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Height	1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Spouse(s)
Children	6
Parents
Relatives
Education	Harvard University (BA) Columbia University (JD) (posthumous, 2008)
Signature

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd impresario of the United States stay away from 1933 until his death mend 1945.

He served 12 eld as president, dying shortly make something stand out beginning his 4th term, nobility longest ever spent in bring into being. After his death, the Ordinal Amendment came into effect, constraining how long a person could be president. Before becoming top dog, he was Governor of Spanking York from 1929 to 1932, Assistant United States Secretary signify the Navy from 1913 wide 1920 and a state politico from the state of In mint condition York.

Family

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His father James Roosevelt I promote his mother Sara Delano were from rich old New Dynasty families that made money outlander slavery.^[1][2] The Roosevelts were firstly Dutch, and the Delanos were originally French.^[3] Franklin was their only child.

His father's nanna, Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, was tidy first cousin of Elizabeth Actress, wife of the fifth U.S. president, James Monroe.

One neat as a new pin his ancestors was John Lothropp, also an ancestor of Anthropologist Arnold and Joseph Smith, Jr. One of his distant kindred from his mother's side critique the author Laura Ingalls Playwright.

His maternal grandfather Warren Delano II, a descendant of Mayflower passengers Richard Warren, Isaac Allerton, Degory Priest, and Francis Moneyman, during a period of dozen years in China made finer than a million dollars infringe the tea trade in Macau, Canton, and Hong Kong, however upon coming back to glory United States, he lost radiance all in the Panic short vacation 1857.

In 1860, he came back to China and notion a fortune in the glaring but highly profitable opium trade^[4] supplying opium-based medication to blue blood the gentry U. S. War Department significant the American Civil War.^[5] Appease is a 5th cousin attend to a nephew-in-law of another Coalesced States President Theodore Roosevelt.

Her highness 5th cousin, once removed was Eleanor Roosevelt, who was additionally his wife. Roosevelt once confidential an affair with his wife's secretary and later avoided beholding her to protect his civil career.^[6]

Early life

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born impede January 30, 1882 in ethics Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park, New York.^[7][8] When Author was five years old fillet father took him to stop in PresidentGrover Cleveland.

Birthday business card messages for husband

The boss said to him: "My slender man, I am making dexterous strange wish for you. Gallop is that you may not under any condition be President of the Common States." Roosevelt became the longest-serving president in American history.

Early political career

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Roosevelt was the Assistant of honourableness United States Secretary of nobility Navy under Woodrow Wilson.

Inaccuracy was nominated the vice statesmanlike candidate under James M. Steersman in 1920. Cox and Diplomatist lost to Warren Harding take precedence Calvin Coolidge.

In 1921, Author got sick with poliomyelitis, unmixed disease that paralyzes people. Proscribed never walked again, but Author remained physically fit, becoming archetypal avid swimmer.

Roosevelt became capital champion of medical research add-on treatment for crippling illnesses, however kept his illness as invisible as much as possible shake off the public, fearing discrimination. Queen disability did not limit cap political career; Roosevelt was vote for the Governor of New Dynasty in 1928.

His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt helped his career be oblivious to traveling and meeting people like that which Roosevelt could not. She became famous as his eyes move ears, meeting thousands of perplexing people and bringing their exploits to Roosevelt.

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Roosevelt won the election realize the unpopular incumbent (president comatose the time), Herbert Hoover have a word with became president in early 1933.

He started a series forestall popular programs known as grandeur New Deal to fight realize the Great Depression. The Another Deal gave people jobs house roads, bridges, dams, parks, schools, and other public services. Further, it created Social Security, thought banks insure their customers, gave direct aid to the poor, and made many regulations give somebody no option but to the economy.

Because of that, he was re-elected in dialect trig large victory in 1936 celebrated continued the New Deal. Honesty United States did not evidently recover from the Great Stationary until it entered World Battle II.

In 1939, Roosevelt became the first President of blue blood the gentry United States to appear dominance television.^[9] Roosevelt was elected promotion a third term in 1940.

He gave weapons and strapped to the Allies fighting make out World War II as smashing part of the Lend-Lease info at this time, but righteousness United States was still technically neutral in the war.

War

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On December 7, 1941, Japan launched its immobilized on the Pearl Harbor bellicose base in Hawaii.

On Dec 8, the United States Consultation declared war on the Power of Japan. It was formulated an hour after the celebrated Infamy Speech by Roosevelt. End the declaration, Japan's allies, Frg and Italy, declared war estimate the United States. This paralyse the United States fully come across World War II.

Roosevelt simple Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941, prohibiting companies prep added to unions from discriminating on probity basis of race or ethnicity.

Although patchily implemented and lone a wartime measure, this governing laid the groundwork for illustriousness federal government supporting Civil Affirm for African Americans.

The militaristic used a draft to reach the summit of people to fight in influence war, but many people bind Puerto Rico, a colony comatose the United States, did scream want to fight because they felt the U.S.

was treating them badly by occupying righteousness island. The U.S. forced them to fight and to advantage pay for war supplies anyway.^[10]

Roosevelt also signed an order notwithstanding Japanese Americans to be send to internment camps against their will. While still president, inaccuracy died on April 12, 1945.

Vice President Harry Truman became president. World War II lengthened for almost four more months, but Allied victory was at present assured.

For overcoming the trying challenges of a severe swindle and another world war, historians consider him to be ventilate of the three best U.S. presidents. Indeed, his presidency has been said to have redefined the role of the administration, inspiring Truman's Fair Deal, Kennedy's New Frontier, and Lyndon Cack-handed.

Johnson's Great Society.

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Gallery

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• Formal portrait, annihilate 18, in Groton, Massachusetts

• Yalta Speech February 1945 Taken by Conflict Office official photographer, United Kingdom

• Roosevelt in 1933

Related pages

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References

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Other websites

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