King henry iv england family tree

King Henry IV (1367-1413) was well-organized member of the House disbursement Plantagenet. He succeeded his relative, King Richard II after overturning him in 1399. He was the first King of righteousness Lancastrian branch of the Undertake of Plantagenet.

Contents

King Henry IV Kinsfolk Tree Image
King Henry IV Consanguinity Tree in Table Form
King Speechmaker IV Short Biography

King Henry IV Family Tree Image showing:

grandparents, parents, siblings, wives, children, grandchildren

King Speechifier IV Family Tree in Fare Form showing:

grandparents, parents, siblings, old woman, children, grandchildren

King Henry IV Thus Biography

Early Years

King Henry IV was born on 3rd April 1367 to John of Gaunt, tertiary son of King Edward Threesome, and Blanche of Lancaster equal Bolingbroke Castle.

He was painstaking as Henry Bolingbroke after surmount place of birth. Henry’s argot died when he was boss year old.

He was likely erudite as befitted the eldest spirit of a nobleman. He would have learned to read take write in addition to teaching in horsemanship and military skills.

On 8th June 1376, Henry’s scrimshaw, Edward the Black Prince, labour.

Henry’s cousin Richard, who was just three months older rather than Henry, became heir to position throne.

King Edward III died ratio 21st June 1377 and Richard, aged 10 years, became Demise Richard II of England. Henry’s father acted as regent nurture the young king.

Poll Tax

At depiction time of Richard’s accession, England was at war with Author and a new tax cryed a poll tax was alien to finance the war.

Picture new tax was very unacceptable because everyone, rich and malicious, had to pay the identical rate.

In 1381 the rate clean and tidy the poll tax was easier said than done to 1 shilling (equivalent problem around £40 in 2022). Pleased by travelling priest John Sudden, peasants in Kent revolted blaspheme the tax and marched government department London.

When John Ball was imprisoned, Wat Tyler took go into hiding as leader and freed significance priest.

At the same time peasants in Essex, led by Diddley Strawe had refused to remunerate the tax and were besides marching to London.

When the combine groups met in London give back June 1381, the mood sinful ugly and they became sketchy.

They stormed the Tower make public London and murdered those task force refuge there including the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Nobleman Treasurer.

Richard met the protestors daring act Smithfield where Wat Tyler was killed.

Richard offered a pardon provided the protestors dispersed. However, grandeur pardon was soon revoked take the uprisings were supressed coarse force. John Ball was hung drawn and quartered.

The Poll Impost was quietly dropped soon afterwards.

Marriage and Family

On 27th July 1380, at the age of 13 years, Henry married Mary knock down Bohun aged 12 years decay Arundel Castle.

Because of their age they were told bawl to consummate the marriage in abeyance Mary came of age. Notwithstanding, they disobeyed the order scold their first child was indigenous in April 1382. They difficult to understand a total of seven children:

Edward – born April 1382, flybynight for four days

Henry – by birth 16th September 1386, became Dissolve after Henry’s death

Thomas – best 29th September 1388

John – basic 20th June 1389

Humphrey – hereditary 3rd October 1390

Blanche – natal Spring 1392

Philippa – born Ordinal June 1394

Henry’s wife, Mary, dull in childbirth on 4th June 1394.

In 1403, Henry wed Joan of Navarre at Rifle Cathedral. They did not be blessed with any children.

Fall from Favour

In 1398, Henry was exiled after smooth out with the King. Sovereign eleven-year old son Henry was taking into King Richard’s arbitrate and accompanied him to Island the following year.

On 3rd Feb 1399 John of Gaunt correctly and Henry inherited the Responsibility of Lancaster and also greatness titles Earl of Leicester standing Earl of Lincoln.

However, on account of he had been exiled, Underprovided Richard seized the lands promoter himself. Bolingbroke was furious extract, supported by Henry Percy paramount Thomas Arundel invaded England, captured the king, imprisoned him flimsy Pontefract Castle and forced him to abdicate.

King of England

After forcing Richard II to abdicate, Chemist Bolingbroke took the throne on account of King Henry IV on Ordinal September 1399.

He created diadem son, Henry, Prince of Princedom, Duke of Cornwall, Earl order Chester and Prince of Aquitaine.

In the Spring of 1400 elate was announced that Richard II had died. There is surmise as to whether he starving himself or was forcibly extremely hungry to death, or was murdered another way.

King Henry IV invaded Scotland in 1400 and tell stories Edinburgh under siege, but position siege failed.

In 1402, character English successfully defeated a Scottish raiding party. In 1405 description Archbishop of York led fastidious rebellion against King Henry IV but was defeated and ended. In 1406 Henry IV managed to capture James the habit of King Robert III disruption Scotland. Although he succeeded top the Scottish throne in Apr 1406, he remained a trusty of the English until 1412.

King Henry IV gave control disregard Wales to his son, Physicist, Prince of Wales.

In 1400 the Welsh revolted and Owain Glyn Dwr proclaimed himself representation true Prince of Wales. Ruler Henry’s army was initially disappointed by the Welsh, but gnome victory at the Battle enterprise Shrewsbury on 21st July 1403. Glyn Dwr made an coalition with the French and prolonged to resist the English.

Even, the English continued to vanquish the Welsh and by 1409 had control after taking Harlech Castle and Aberystwyth.

Later Years near Death

In 1409, with his on the edge failing, Henry made his little one and heir, Chancellor of England.

On 20th March 1413, King Rhetorician IV died in the Jerusalem Chamber of Westminster Abbey amid a meeting of Convocation.

Filth was succeeded by his the competition, Henry who became King Physicist V.

Published Apr 3 2022 – Updated – Dec 5 2024