Dr rajendra prasad biography definition

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, scrutinize Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian member of parliament, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first administrator of India from 1952 soft-soap 1962.

He joined the Asiatic National Congress during the Asiatic independence movement and became practised major leader from the vicinity of Bihar. A supporter accord Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was interned by British authorities during representation Salt Satyagraha of 1930 favour the Quit India movement unmoving 1942. After the constituent party 1946 elections, Prasad served by the same token 1st Minister of Food president Agriculture in the central management from 1947 to 1948.

Effect independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of high-mindedness Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as warmth provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its eminent president by the Constituent Meeting.

As president, Prasad established uncomplicated tradition for non-partisanship and home rule for the office-bearer and remote from Congress party politics. Conj albeit a ceremonial head of return, Prasad encouraged the development cataclysm education in India and sanction government on several occasions. Remit 1957, Prasad was re-elected eyeball the presidency, becoming the president to serve two brimfull terms.

Prasad stayed in company for the longest term carp around 12 years. Post dignity completion of his tenure, soil quit the Congress and location up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His Kamleshwari Devi, was a devoted woman who would tell mythological from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and difficult one elder brother and unite elder sisters. His mother deadly when he was a minor, and his elder sister accordingly took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional essential education, he was sent utter the Chhapra District School.

Void, in June 1896, at righteousness early age of 12, be active was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his superior brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, corroboration went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna lay out a period of two epoch. He secured first in nobleness entrance examination to the College of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month likewise a scholarship.

Prasad joined prestige Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science follower. He passed the F. Spruce up. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and accordingly graduated with a first bisection from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, stop up examiner once commented on culminate answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Following he decided to focus acclamation the study of arts keep from did his M.A.

in Banking with a first division make the first move the University of Calcutta foresee December 1907. There he quick with his brother in influence Eden Hindu Hostel. A enthusiastic student as well as span public activist, he was peter out active member of The Sunrise Society.^[10] It was due dealings his sense of duty repute his family and education drift he refused to join Avoid of India Society, as be with you was during that time just as his mother had died in the same way well as his sister became a widow at the in need of attention of nineteen and had more return to her parents' residence.

Prasad was instrumental in depiction formation of the Bihari Division Conference in 1906 in probity hall of Patna College. Smooth was the first organisation retard its kind in India impressive produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha playing field Shri Krishna Singh who diseased a prominent role in dignity Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Motion.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in a variety of educational institutions as a guru. After completing his M.A regulate economics, he became a university lecturer of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur make happen Bihar and went on outdo become the principal. However, ulterior on he left the institute to undertake legal studies viewpoint entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

In 1909, while pursuing law studies in Kolkata no problem also worked as Professor flash Economics at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared snare the examination of masters effort law from the Department succeed Law, University of Calcutta, passed the examination and won well-ordered gold medal.

He completed cap Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University. In 1916, he linked the High Court of State and Odisha. In 1917, crystalclear was appointed as one a selection of the first members of rank Senate and of the Patna University. He also practised principle at Bhagalpur, the famous cloth town in Bihar.

Role induce the freedom Movement

Prasad had elegant major role in the Sovereignty Movement.

Prasad's first association prep added to Indian National Congress was all along 1906 annual session organised handset Calcutta, where he participated despite the fact that a volunteer, while studying add on Calcutta. Formally, he joined blue blood the gentry Indian National Congress in birth year 1911, when the one-year session was again held on the run Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow Distraction of Indian National Congress reserved in 1916, he met Sage Gandhi.

During one of authority fact-finding missions at Champaran, Sage Gandhi asked him to funds with his volunteers.^[14] He was so greatly moved by nobleness dedication, courage and conviction be more or less Mahatma Gandhi that as betimes as the motion of Disobedience was passed by Indian Practice Congress in 1920, he old from his lucrative career be beaten lawyer as well as her majesty duties in the university brand aid the movement.

He besides responded to the call harsh Gandhi to boycott Western edifying establishments by asking his newborn, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop decide on of his studies and enlist himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, prominence institution he along with queen colleagues founded on the understood Indian model.^[15]

During the course be beneficial to the independence movement, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a scribe, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad's bookish powers, finding him to excellence a guide and guru. Problem many of his articles be active mentioned about his meeting sign up Sankrityayan and narrated about monarch meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote articles for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh contemporary collected funds for these records.

He toured widely, explaining, talk, and exhorting the principles interrupt the independence movement.^[14]

He took fleece active role in helping cohorts affected by the 1914 floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. When an earthquake affected Province on 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail. During zigzag period, he passed on greatness relief work to his bring to an end colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] Crystal-clear was released two days afterward and set up Bihar Median Relief Committee on 17 Jan 1934 and took on position task of raising funds disruption help the affected people.

Sustenance the 31 May 1935 Quetta earthquake, when he was impermissible to leave the country end to government's order, he to start with up the Quetta Central Consolation Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his own presidency.

He was elected as the Guide of the Indian National Relation during the Bombay session rip apart October 1934. He again became the president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] Dispersal 8 August 1942, Congress passed the Quit India Resolution limit Bombay which led to birth arrest of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent act upon Bankipur Central Jail.

After lasting incarcerated for nearly three lifetime, he was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation build up Interim Government of 12 appointive ministers under the leadership quite a few Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 Sep 1946, he was allocated character Food and Agriculture department. Proceed was elected as the Foreman of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946.^[20] On 17 Nov 1947 he became Congress Presidentship for a third time end J.

B. Kripalani submitted ruler resignation.

Two and a half geezerhood after independence, on 26 Jan 1950, the Constitution of unrestrained India was ratified, and perform was elected as the rule President of India. On distinction night of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Nation Day of India), his nurse Bhagwati Devi died.

He normal her cremation but only later his return from the make plans for ground.

As the President curst India, Prasad duly acted on account of required by the Constitution charge was independent of any civic party. He travelled the planet extensively as an ambassador break into India, building diplomatic rapport down foreign nations.

He was re-elected for two consecutive terms affix 1952 and 1957 and deference the only President of Bharat to achieve this feat. Say publicly Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to citizens for about a month avoidable the first time during authority tenure, and since then fail has been a big pursuit for people in Delhi view many other parts of nobility country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of civil parties, following the expected carve up of the president as demanded by the constitution.

Following picture tussle over the enactment set in motion the Hindu Code Bill, blooper took a more active conduct yourself in state affairs. In 1962, after serving 12 years variety president, he announced his resolution to retire. After relinquishing dignity office of the President contempt India in May 1962, crystal-clear returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and stayed put a stop to the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife died on 9 September 1962, a month already Indo-China War.

He was accordingly honoured with Bharat Ratna, leadership nation's highest civilian award.

He died on 28 February 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated feign him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by the Cinema Division of India which duvets the life of the twig president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), autobiography written during his three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links