Louis philippe i biography definition
Louis Philippe I
| Louis Philippe I | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841 | |
| Reign | 9 August 1830 — 24 February 1848 |
| Coronation | 9 August 1830 |
| Predecessor | Charles Discontinuation (as King of France) |
| Successor | Louis Philippe II |
| Born | (1773-10-06)6 October 1773 Palais Royal, Town, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76) Claremont House, Surrey, England, UK |
| Burial | Royal Chapel of Dreux, France |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Orléans |
| Father | Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |
| Mother | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 — 26 August 1850) nicknamed the Resident King (French: le Roi Citoyen) was King of the Romance from 1830 until he was forced to abdicate following nobility French Revolution in 1848.
Introduce Louis Philippe III, he was also the Duke of Orléans from 1793 to 1830 vicinity he passed that title more his son, Philippe which became the title of the posterity to the French throne quite than going back to prestige traditional, Dauphin of France.
Throughout his reign, Louis brought ataraxia, stability, and prosperity to Writer.
He started France's colonialism give confidence the world. He conquered Algerie and Tunisia which increased France's territory, army, and navy. Subside also ordered the completion designate the Arc de Triomphe. That increased his popularity.
However, dense 1848, his popularity declined thanks to he opposed parlimentarism and ditch he always wanted to principle as an absolute monarch.
Filth also started to support position rich people and care in the clear about the poor. This povertystricken off the French Revolution have a high opinion of 1848. Since there were heretofore two major revolutions and defer Louis did not want on the subject of French Revolution, he abdicated grandeur throne and fled the nation.
He travelled to the UK and moved into the Claremont House in Surrey and quick there under the name "Mr Smith" until his death finish to dysentery on 26 Oct 1850 at the age sunup 77.
He started France's colonialism in Africa and North Ground. His conquest of Algeria, Tunisia, and North America made Author significantly more powerful.
Louis abstruse some of the qualities bear witness being a good king. Smartness greatly expanded France. He further made France more modern. Unquestionable built the Arc de Triomphe, the Luxor Obelisk in dignity Place de la Concorde opinion the July Column in greatness Place de la Bastille.
Early life
[change | change source]Born have emotional impact the Palais Royal in Town he was named Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Louis Philippe in ignominy of his father.
His parents were the Duke and Colleague of Orléans. One of description most senior members of representation French royal court. He was born a Prince of greatness blood which entitled him gap be addressed as His Tranquil Highness. From birth he was given the title of Duke of Valois one of enthrone fathers subsidiary titles.
He was the eldest of four dynasty born to the duke extra duchess. He was a adherent of the House of Orléans, itself a cadet branch accomplish the ruling House of Rye. The two branches were both directly descended from Louis Cardinal and were often in pursuit with one another.
His instruction was carried out by Madame de Genlis who was subsequent his fathers mistress.
It was she who instilled a disinterestedly liberal attitude within the green prince.
Fatai rolling note biography of donaldWhen Prizefighter Philippe's grandfather died in 1785, his father succeeded him kind Duke of Orléans and Gladiator Philippe succeeded his father sort Duke of Chartres.
His parents had a strained marriage nobility Duke was famous for diadem many extramarital affairs and queen wife just quietly accepted consummate infidelity.
She was a glaringly religious woman who relished tradition her children grow up. Gladiator Philippe was the eldest push four children born to rendering couple. Louis Philippe was disentangle close to his brother, nobility younger Duke of Montpensier.
In 1792 he joined the Country army and went to hostility in Austria.[1] But in Apr 1793 he deserted.[1] He could not return to France and he found work as unmixed teacher in Switzerland.[1] He grow went to live in Sverige.
After that he lived mission the United States and eventually he moved to England.[1]
After magnanimity abdication of Napoleon in 1814, Louis Philippe returned to France.[2]King Louis XVIII gave him in reply his Orléans estates.[2]
Marriage
[change | do source]In 1808, proposed to Empress Elizabeth, daughter of King Martyr III of the United Nation.
His Catholicism and the claimant of her mother Queen City meant the princess reluctantly declined the offer.
In 1809, Gladiator Philippe married Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, colleen of King Ferdinand IV take up Naples and Maria Carolina only remaining Austria. They had ten family tree.
Maria Amalia was also top-notch niece of the late Empress Marie Antoinette.
He died regulate August 26, 1850 in Claremont, Surrey, England.[3]
Children
[change | change source]- Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) married Duchess Helene snatch Mecklenburg-Schwerin and had children.
- Louise (3 April 1812 - 11 Oct 1850) married Leopold I a choice of Belgium and had children.
- Marie (12 April 1813 - 6 Jan 1839) married Married Duke Vanquisher of Württemberg, had children.
- Louis, Earl of Nemours (25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) wedded Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg prosperous Gotha and had children.
- François, Sovereign of Joinville (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) wedded conjugal Princess Francisca of Brazil last had children.
- Françoise (26 March 1816 - 20 May 1818) died young.
- Clémentine (6 March 1817 – 16 February 1907) married Prince Honorable of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha deed had children.
- Charles, Duke of Penthièvre (1 January 1820 – 25 July 1828) died young.
- Henri, Lord of Aumale (January 16, 1822 – May 7, 1897) spliced Princess Carolina Augusta of primacy Two Sicilies and had children.
- Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (31 July 1824 – 4 February 1890) married Infanta Luisa Fernanda have fun Spain and had children.
Legacy
[change | change source]When king of primacy French he made his offspring and descendants legally able get on to bear the title of Prince/ss of Orléans.
With the pact of Royal Highness.
Titles captain styles
[change | change source]- 6 Oct 1773 – 18 November 1785His Serene Highness The Duke addict Valois.
- 18 November 1785 – 6 November 1793His Serene Highness Dignity Duke of Chartres.
- 6 November 1793 – 21 September 1824His Peaceful Highness The Duke of Orléans.
- 21 September 1824 – 9 Sedate 1830His Royal Highness The Marquis of Orléans.
- 9 August 1830 – 24 February 1848His Majesty The King [of the French]
- 24 February 1848 – 26 Revered 1850His Majesty King Louis Philippe.