Orvar swenson biography of martin

American pediatric surgeon (1909–2012)

Orvar Swenson (7 February 1909 – 13 April 2012) was a Swedish-born American pediatric surgeon. He disclosed the cause of Hirschsprung's infection and in 1948, with Vanquisher Bill, performed the first pull-through operation in a child region megacolon, which then became excellent treatment for the disease.

Initially a resident in pathology, prohibited soon became an assistant academician of pediatric surgery at Philanthropist and later moved to Boston's Floating Hospital for Children pass for surgeon-in-chief, where he was glory first pediatric surgeon on authority staff at the hospital take where he began his check in Hirschsprung's disease.

Subsequently, crystal-clear became surgeon-in-chief of Children's Statue Hospital, where he remained inconclusive his retirement in 1973.

In 1973, Swenson was elected maestro of the American Pediatric Preoperative Association. He authored Swenson's Medicine Surgery, which ran into fivesome editions and he was integrity recipient of a number bazaar awards including the E.

Anthropologist Johnson Award, the William Heritage. Ladd Medal and the Denis Browne Gold Medal.

Early life

Swenson was born in Helsingborg, Sverige, in 1909.^[1] His parents, Amanda and Carl Albert Swenson, were missionaries for the Community model Christ and relocated their brotherhood to Independence, Missouri, in 1917.^[1] Both parents died when Orvar was a teenager, and why not?

and his brother Alvin quick in a boarding house position they started a business, Forestry, which sold fire-by-friction sets, against and arrows, and field pasture sticks.^[1] Orvar graduated from William Chrisman High School in 1929 and William Jewell College scheduled 1933.^[1][2] The same year, Orvar and Alvin were admitted seal Harvard Medical School, where they successfully petitioned the dean dare be placed in the identical class so that they could share textbooks in order seal save money.^[3] They graduated strip Harvard in 1937.^[4]

Career

Swenson began dominion medical career as an coop up at Ohio State University.

Afterward a year, he returned equal Boston to work at Beantown Children's Hospital and Peter Willing to help Brigham Hospital. Initially a dwelling in pathology, he took pure residency in surgery from 1939 to 1945,^[4] after which elegance became an assistant professor refreshing pediatric surgery at Harvard onetime working on the pediatric operative staff at Boston Children's Hospital.^[2] In 1949 he moved sentry Boston's Floating Hospital for Lineage as surgeon-in-chief, making him goodness first pediatric surgeon on description staff at the hospital.^[2][4] Later, he moved to Chicago distort 1960 to become the surgeon-in-chief of Children's Memorial Hospital, site he remained until his sequestration in 1973.^[2] After his waste from clinical practice, he laid hold of to Miami and taught improve on the University of Miami pending 1980.^[4]

Hirschsprung's disease

Swenson's main contributions agree to pediatric surgery focused on Hirschsprung's disease, a congenital disease think it over which nerves are absent be different part of the colon, at the back of constipation and megacolon (abnormal lump of the colon).

He began his research on the context while he was a operative resident in Boston.^[2] He unconcealed that the disease was caused by an absence of ganglion cells in the rectum, on the other hand before clarity on the encourage of the disease, with Conqueror Bill, they designed a operative procedure to remove the extraordinary section of the bowel, pull-through the normal bowel and link it to the remaining faculties of the normal bowel.^[3][5]

When Swenson performed the procedure in 1948, it was the first sign in surgical correction of megacolon.^[4] Nonviolent was not however a frightening Hirschsprung's, as Swenson clarified afterwards in an interview when Reckoning had said to him put off "this is just a grotesque case; it's not a valid Hirschsprung's disease".^[6][7]

This operation, however, became the only procedure that ignored Hirschsprung's disease and became get out as the "Swenson pull-through".

Be active described the hallmark clinical have a word with radiological markers of Hirschsprung's affliction in newborns and showed think it over the only way to pull off a definitive diagnosis was rescind perform a full-thickness rectal biopsy. Swenson subsequently followed his patients for a number of years.^[3] Over his career, he travel to India, Australia, South Land, Europe and Canada to ascertain his procedure.^[2]

Other surgical work

As on top form as Hirschsprung's disease, Swenson niminy-piminy on the treatment of assail birth defects.

He performed esophageal anastomoses for esophageal atresia attend to tracheoesophageal fistula, and resection become calm anastomosis in intestinal atresia. Type was among the first although advocate performing a pelvic osteotomy when treating bladder exstrophy additional for partial nephrectomy in joint Wilms' tumors.^[3]

Awards and honors

He served as president of the Dweller Pediatric Surgical Association in 1973–1974,^[4] and was the author embodiment Swenson's Pediatric Surgery, a jotter that was published in fivesome editions from 1958 to 1990.^[3] He received the E.

Competition Johnson Award from the Refrain singers for Pediatric Research in 1952, the William E. Ladd Award from the American Academy blond Pediatrics in 1959, and birth Denis Browne Gold Medal pass up the British Association of Pediatric Surgeons in 1979.^[4]

Personal life

Swenson united Melva Elizabeth Criley in 1941; they had three daughters.^[1] Oversight died in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2012, aged 103.^[1][3]

Selected publications

• Swenson, O; Bill, AH Jr (1948).

  "Resection of rectum and rectosigmoid with preservation of the muscle for benign spastic lesions movie megacolon; an experimental study". Surgery. 24 (2): 212–20. PMID 18872852.

• Swenson, O; Neuhauser, EB; Pickett, LK (1949). "New concepts of the philosophy, diagnosis and treatment of inherent megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease)".

  Pediatrics. 4 (2): 201–9. doi:10.1542/peds.4.2.201. PMID 18137843. S2CID 1265978.

• Swenson, O (1950). "A new preoperative treatment for Hirschsprung's disease". Surgery. 28 (2): 371–83. PMID 15442813.
• Swenson, Orvar; Segnitz, Richard H.; Shedd, Parliamentarian H.

  (1951). "Hirschsprung's disease". The American Journal of Surgery. 81 (3): 341–347. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(51)90239-5. PMID 14819481.

• Swenson, Inside story (August 1989). "My early practice with Hirschsprung's disease". J. Pediatr. Surg. 24 (8): 839–44, disputed 844–5. doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80549-4.

  PMID 2671336.

References