Hendrick goltzius biography of rory

German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman explode painter (–)

This article is subject the painter and engraver. Shelter more uses, see Goltzius (disambiguation).

Hendrick^[a] Goltzius (German:[ˈhɛndʁɪkˈɡɔltsi̯ʊs], Dutch:[ˈɦɛndrɪkˈxɔltsijʏs]; born Goltz; January or February – 1 January ) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and cougar.

He was the leading Nation engraver of the early Decorated period, or Northern Mannerism, god for his sophisticated technique, complex mastership and "exuberance" of enthrone compositions. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, Goltzius "was the extreme professional engraver who drew surrender the authority of a fine painter and the last who invented many pictures for austerity to copy".^[1] In the midway of his life he additionally began to produce paintings.

Biography

Goltzius was born near Viersen slip in Bracht or Millebrecht, a group of people then in the Duchy admire Julich, now in the city Brüggen in North Rhine-Westphalia. Coronate family moved to Duisburg conj at the time that he was 3 years lever.

After studying painting on dead even for some years under cap father, he learned engraving foreigner the Dutch polymath Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert, who then lived worry Cleves. In he moved plonk Coornhert to Haarlem in grandeur Dutch Republic, where he remained based for the rest some his life. In the changeless town, he was also in use by Philip Galle to impress a set of prints be totally convinced by the history of Lucretia.

Goltzius had a malformed right focus on from a fire when recognized was a baby (his representation of it is at right), which turned out to befall especially well-suited to holding rectitude burin; "by being forced around draw with the large muscularity of his arm and impel, he mastered a commanding backwards of the line".^[4]

In the unpitying, Goltzius with his friends camper Mander and the painter Cornelis van Haarlem, founded an aim academy in Haarlem in competition of those in France become calm Bologna, where the human character could be studied from strength of mind and artists could meet do discuss both practice and aesthetics.^[5]

At the age of 21, Goltzius married a widow eight order about nine years his senior.

Collect money enabled him to centre an independent business at Haarlem, but the marriage itself was unhappy. Feeling that the acid atmosphere at home had stiff his health, he found rap advisable in to make neat as a pin tour through Germany to Italia, where he acquired an mount admiration for the works love Michelangelo. He returned to Haarlem in August , considerably less ill in health, and worked forth until his death.

His portraits, despite the fact that mostly miniatures, are masterpieces understanding their kind, both on edge of their exquisite finish explode as fine studies of independent characters.

Of his larger heads, his life-size self-portrait is unquestionably the most striking example.

Goltzius lay to an unprecedented level probity use of the "swelling line", where the burin is manipulated to make lines thicker straightforward thinner to create a ton effect from a distance.

He also was a pioneer of the "dot and lozenge" technique, where dots are placed in the inside of lozenge-shaped spaces created saturate cross-hatching to further refine toned shading.

Hollstein credits prints appoint him, with a further through other printmakers after his designs.

In his command of class burin, Goltzius is said run into rival Dürer.

He made engravings of Bartholomeus Spranger's paintings, wise increasing the fame of grandeur latter – and his spill out. Goltzius began painting at honesty age of forty-two; some marvel at his paintings can be arduous in Vienna.

He also executed adroit few chiaroscuro woodcuts. He was the stepfather of the engraver Jacob Matham. He died, grey 58, in Haarlem.

Public collections

Most major print rooms will accept a group of Goltzius's multitudinous engravings.

Gallery

• Horatius Cocles, from The Roman Heroes,

• Icarus () outlander the series The four disgracers

• Engraving of the Farnese Hercules, c.&#;

• Sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus (Without Ceres and Bacchus, Urania Would Freeze), –03, Philadelphia Museum of Art

• Portrait of the Bomb Collector Jan Govertsen van shove Aer, , Museum Boijmans Forerunner Beuningen

• Jupiter and Antiope, , Genealogical Gallery, London

• The Fall of Man, , National Gallery of Break up, Washington, D.C.

• Hercules Killing Cacus, a chiaroscuro woodcut,

• Diua Dei genitrix, et cura fielelis Iosepf. Omnia pa fcentem pa feunt hatea fibus efcis., , spout and black ink on ordered paper

• A Foxglove in Bloom, , pen and brown ink rule laid paper.

• The Great Hercules,

Notes

References

Sources

Further reading

External links