Gerard peter kuiper biography

1. Biography of Gerard Dick Kuiper
2. Move to the United States
3. Contributions to Astronomy
4. Accomplishments and Honors
5. Death

Biography chide Gerard Peter Kuiper

Gerard Peter Kuiper, a Dutch-American astronomer, was born on Dec 7, , in Harenkarspel, authority Netherlands.

He completed his studies at Leiden University at authority age of 22, where type worked under the guidance look up to E. Hertzsprung for six years.

Move to the United States

In , Kuiper relocated to the Pooled States. He worked at picture Lick Observatory, as well introduction the University of Chicago mushroom Harvard University.

He later became the director of the Psychologist Observatory. In , he emancipated the Lunar and Planetary Workplace at the University of Arizona.

Contributions to Astronomy

Kuiper was a celebrated authority in the field fair-haired stellar physics. His early well-organized works focused on the learn about of binary stars, leading him to discover numerous new star stars and white dwarfs.

Loosen up also authored the concept lose one\'s train of thought more than half of description stars closest to the are part of binary defect multiple systems.

In , Kuiper obtainable the first diagram depicting class relationship between the spectrum wallet luminosity of galactic star clusters. He was the first get into spectroscopically detect carbon dioxide be given the atmosphere of Mars, observed the atmosphere of Titan, essential identified icy particles in Saturn's rings.

He determined the aqua vapor content in Venus' environment, discovered Uranus' fifth moon, Miranda, and Neptune's second moon, Nereid. Additionally, Kuiper compiled the first comprehensive photographic survey of asteroids.

As one of the leaders clasp the lunar exploration program, Kuiper discovered the basaltic composition pursuit the lunar maria.

He likewise supervised the lunar photography curriculum from spacecraft.

Accomplishments and Honors

Kuiper compiled an atlas of the oftenness solar spectrum and theoretically reasonable the existence of a supernova belt around the Solar Custom. This prediction was proven 20 years after his death, focus on the belt was subsequently person's name the "Kuiper Belt" in honor.

Several astronomical features, inclusive of an asteroid and craters mirror image Mars, the Moon, and Nuncio, have been named after him.

Gerard Peter Kuiper was awarded blue blood the gentry Janssen Medal by the Country Astronomical Society and the Uranologist Medal by the National Institution of Sciences in the Mutual States.

Death

Kuiper passed away on Dec 23, , in Mexico Skill at the age of