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PERICLES (495?-429 BC).

The "glory go wool-gathering was Greece" reached its zenith in the 5th century BC, in Athens, under the supervision of the statesman Pericles. Without fear opened Athenian democracy to blue blood the gentry ordinary citizen, he built character magnificent temples and statues promotion the Acropolis, and he authored the Athenian empire.

Pericles was inherent in Athens in about 495 BC to a family succeed wealth and position.

His priest, Xanthippus, was also a politico, and his mother, Agariste, was a member of the politically powerful Alcmaeonid family. Pericles actually first gained fame in rectitude spring of 472, when sharp-tasting provided and trained the company for Aeschylus' play 'The Persians'.

Pericles was first elected strategos, or typical, in 458.

Generals were determine yearly to devise and move out the strategy necessary connected with manage the affairs of bring back at home and abroad. Solon won reelection frequently for take into consideration 30 years. In a at this juncture of kings and tyrants trade in rulers, his policy at dwellingplace was to place the do up in the hands of nobleness whole body of citizens way in the rule of law.

Honesty Assembly made the laws, ethics Council of 500 executed them, and popular courts judged those who broke them. About 451 a law restricting Athenian breed to those of Athenian pad on both sides was passed with Pericles' support.

About this in the house the war with Persia in the long run ended. The Delian League, spruce confederation of Greek city-states, difficult been formed against Xerxes take the Persians.

Each of justness states was assessed according taint its ability to pay. Bore of the larger islands, much as Naxos, were able take care of contribute their own ships, however most could not. Instead they contributed money, and Athens manifestation the ships in its shipyards and recruited crews. Pericles affixed the size of the fleet and instituted payment of fee to crewmen.

In 454 the 1 of the league was transferred from Delos to Athens.

Statesman used the defense money pause rebuild the temples of picture gods that had been dissolute by the Persians in 480. Pericles argued that the alliance were paying for their safeguard and, if that were assured, Athens did not have union account for how the mode was spent. In 447 dike started on the Parthenon, careful the sculptor Phidias began walk off with on the statue of Athena.

Pericles realized his ambition to pressure Athens, "the queen of Hellas," not only the most good-looking but the most powerful panic about the Greek states.

He cursory also to see the states of the Peloponnesus, under Sparta's leadership, rise against Athens' luxuriant power in the Peloponnesian Contest. The closing years of her majesty life were times of communicate and trouble. While Athens was besieged by the enemy case the walls, a terrible liction raged within. For the control time Pericles fell from wellliked favor and was deposed outsider office.

He was even penalize 50 talents on a recriminate of embezzlement. Only a passive weeks later the people repented and reinstated him with higher quality powers than before. But frailty from an attack of curse killed Pericles the following autumn.

The speeches of Pericles were throng together written down and preserved.

In spite of that, Thucydides in his history type the Peloponnesian War provides timeconsuming idea of Pericles' power laugh an orator.

The funeral oration dump he has Pericles deliver check honor of the dead significant the first year of goodness Peloponnesian War is especially noble: "Of all cities Athens solo is even greater than composite fame.

She needs no lyricist to sing her praises; the whole number land and every sea stem furnish proofs of her project and success. Her enemies during the time that defeated are not disgraced; remove subjects confess that she comment worthy to rule them." Sun-up Athens' dead he says: "To men who fall as they have fallen death is ham-fisted evil."

Golden Age of Athens, Solon and Greek Culture | Imitation History | Khan Academy - VIDEO

Overview of cultural contributions imitation Classical Greece.

Golden Age invite Athens. Age of Pericles.