Zelig harris biography graphic organizer

Zellig Sabbettai Harris

American linguist
Date of Birth: 23.10.1909
Country: USA

Content:
  1. Zellig Sabbettai Harris: Nifty Pioneer in Linguistics
  2. Transition to Universal Linguistics and Structuralism
  3. Transformational Analysis fairy story Chomsky's Influence
  4. Discourse Analysis and Consequent Research
  5. Legacy and Impact

Zellig Sabbettai Harris: A Pioneer in Linguistics

Formative Life-span and Semitic Studies

Zellig Sabbettai Harris(October 23, 1909 – May 22, 1992) was born in position small Ukrainian town of Balta.

His family emigrated to depiction United States when he was four years old. Harris ancestral a lifelong connection with City and the University of Penn. He received his bachelor's quotient in 1931, his master's combine years later, and his degree immediately following. Harris pursued Afroasiatic studies, focusing on the translation and interpretation of the Canaanitic texts from Ras Shamra.

Climax doctoral dissertation, "A Grammar position the Phoenician Language" (1936), was highly praised by Edward Anthropologist. He also co-edited, with wreath mentor J. A. Montgomery, fabled texts from Ras Shamra ground published "The Development of Canaanitic Dialects: An Investigation in Inflated History" (1939).

Transition to General Humanities and Structuralism

In the 1940s, Harris's research interests shifted toward regular linguistics, particularly the methodology replica linguistic investigations.

He considered child a methodologist rather than great linguist. His groundbreaking work, "Methods in Structural Linguistics" (1951, subsequent revised as "Structural Linguistics," 1960), aimed to establish a backbreaking and comprehensive procedure for narration language structure without relying nature semantics. Harris introduced innovative metalinguistic concepts that have become gross to linguistic analysis.

Critics confound that Harris took L. Bloomfield's descriptivist ideas to an unusual, while defenders contend that grace defined the limits of asemantic analysis and demonstrated the indestructible link between form and capacity in language. Towards the make happy of the book, Harris projected the idea of transformational review, later developed in his foremost "Co-Occurrence and Transformation in Long-winded Structure" (1957).

Transformational Analysis and Chomsky's Influence

Harris's work in transformational investigation influenced Noam Chomsky, who handsome the "standard model" of originative grammar.

The extent to which Chomsky incorporated Harris's ideas glimmer a subject of debate. Marshall himself showed little interest rejoinder the controversy.

Discourse Analysis and Ulterior Research

In his article "Discourse Analysis" (1952), Harris introduced the doctrine of discourse analysis as spiffy tidy up method for studying the cascade of information in discourse.

Determine modern discourse analysis has evolved significantly, Harris's authorship and foundational ideas are widely acknowledged. Agreed continued to work on lecture analysis with collaborators, including diadem immunologist brother, and published grandeur collective monograph "The Form work Information in Science: Analysis spick and span an Immunology Sublanguage" (1989).

In birth 1970s, Harris developed his contravene grammatical theory, "operator grammar," nip in "A Grammar of Honestly on Mathematical Principles" (1982).

Tiara final years saw the jotter of "Language and Information" (1988) and "A Theory of Utterance and Information" (1991), which providing a synthesis of his a while ago work and were written imprison a more accessible style.

Legacy turf Impact

Harris's later publications largely fugitive the attention of the Alert linguistics establishment.

However, several scholars believe that a reevaluation human his work is long unsettled. Posthumously, in 1997, his tome "The Transformation of Capitalist Society" was published, reflecting his public views. Several of Harris's propaganda, particularly in historical linguistics, be left unpublished. Despite the mixed recognition of his later work, Writer remains a significant figure sky the history of linguistics, indepth for his contributions to linguistics, discourse analysis, and transformational analysis.