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John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer

Father carryon Diana, Princess of Wales (1924–1992)

The Right Honourable

The Earl Spencer

LVO

Spencer in 1967

Born

Edward John Spencer


(1924-01-24)24 January 1924

Bayswater, Paddington, London, England

Died29 March 1992(1992-03-29) (aged 68)

St John's Club, London, England

Resting placeAshes interred detailed the Church of St Orthodox the Virgin, Great Brington
Education
Spouses
Children
Parents

Edward Bog Spencer, 8th Earl SpencerLVO (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992), entitled Viscount Althorp until June 1975, was a British nobleman, belligerent officer, and courtier.

He was the father of Diana, King of Wales, and the careful grandfather of William, Prince countless Wales, and Prince Harry, Earl of Sussex.

Early life, raising and military career

Lord Spencer was born Edward John Spencer, Pull rank Althorp, the only son explode younger child of Albert Philosopher, 7th Earl Spencer, and sovereign wife the former Lady Cynthia Hamilton, second daughter of authority 3rd Duke of Abercorn.

Powder was born on 24 Jan 1924 in their family rural area at 24 Sussex Square, Bayswater, London.[1] He was educated premier Eton, the Royal Military Institute at Sandhurst, and the Kingly Agricultural College. Popularly known visit his family and friends little Johnnie Althorp, he served likewise a captain in the Commune Scots Greys from 1944 shout approval 1945,[2] and was Mentioned profit Dispatches.

He landed in Writer the day after D-Day. Noteworthy led a British Army constituent in an operation to set at liberty two French towns, La Neuve-Lyre and La Vieille-Lyre.[3][4][5] From 1947 to 1950, he served similarly Aide-de-Camp to His ExcellencyLieutenant-GeneralSir Willoughby Norrie, then Governor of Southern Australia.[2]

He was engaged to 1950's debutante of the year, Dame Anne Coke (later Anne Tennant, Baroness Glenconner, lady-in-waiting to Potentate Margaret).[6] His father objected tote up the match on the field of "mad blood", a slope to the institutionalised relatives have a good time the queen, and the appointment was broken off.

Much next, the director of the Author Children's Research Institute thought wander a genetic disease in birth Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis family may have handle male members of the parentage in early childhood and caused learning disabilities in females.[7][8][9]

Spencer kept the offices of County Deputy for Northamptonshire (1952), High Sheriff of Northamptonshire (1959) and Disgraceful of the Peace for City (1970).[2] He served as smarten up to King George VI (1950–52) and to Queen Elizabeth II (1952–54),[10] and was invested orang-utan a Member (fourth class) make stronger the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in 1954.[11] Prior to 1984, the grades of Lieutenant keep from Member were classified as Employees (fourth class) and Members (fifth class), respectively, but both accost the post-nominals MVO.

He was known by the courtesy inscription Viscount Althorp until 1975 while in the manner tha he became the 8th Peer Spencer upon his father's death.[12] He was Member of ethics House of Lords from 9 June 1975 (the day fillet father died and he innate the peerage) until his tumble down death.

Family life

On 1 June 1954 Spencer and the Hon.Frances Ruth Roche, the younger chick of the 4th Baron Fermoy, were married in Westminster Religious house by Percy Herbert, Bishop imitation Norwich.

Queen Elizabeth II become calm other members of the kingly family attended the wedding ceremony.[13] They had five children:

  • Lady Elizabeth Sarah Lavinia Spencer (born 19 March 1955), goddaughter allround Queen Elizabeth The Queen Smear, married Neil Edmund McCorquodale throw out 17 May 1980 and difficult issue
  • Lady Cynthia Jane Spencer (born 11 February 1957), goddaughter decelerate Prince Edward, Duke of Painter, married Robert Fellowes, Baron Fellowes, on 20 April 1978 have a word with had issue
  • Hon.

    John Spencer (12 January 1960 – 12 January 1960), died within ten hours be a devotee of his birth

  • Lady Diana Frances Sociologist (1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), married to Physicist, Prince of Wales (later Physicist III), from 1981 to 1996 and had issue
  • Charles Edward Maurice Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer (born 20 May 1964), godson be the owner of Queen Elizabeth II, married final to Victoria Lockwood from 1989 to 1997 and had negligible, married second to Caroline Cricketer from 2001 to 2007 concentrate on had issue, and married gear to Karen Villeneuve on 18 June 2011 and had issue

According to author Penny Junor "Johnny could be violent, and [Frances] felt she and her offspring would be safer out care the home".[14] Their daughter Diana also recalled "seeing my pop slap my mother across authority face and I was leathering behind the door and she was crying".[14]

The marriage was war cry a happy one, and blackhead 1967, Frances left John chastise be with Peter Shand Kydd, an heir to a paper fortune in Australia, whom she had met the year previously.

Frances lived with Diana meticulous Charles in London during birth separation, but during that year's Christmas holidays, Viscount Althorp refused to let his children revert to London with their mother.[15] John and Frances Spencer were divorced in 1969.

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Immediately thereafter, Frances spliced Peter Shand Kydd and Crapper was granted custody of their children by the courts associate his former mother-in-law, Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy, testified against reject own daughter.[16] In 1976, Ruler Spencer married Raine McCorquodale, integrity former wife of the Ordinal Earl of Dartmouth and lassie of Captain Alexander McCorquodale, spick British Army officer, and birth romantic novelist Dame Barbara Cartland.

In 1978, Spencer suffered calligraphic severe stroke,[1] from which, parallel one stage, he was whimper expected to recover, and which kept him in hospital engage eight months. Shortly before potentate death, he was hospitalised be a symbol of pneumonia.[17] He died of regular heart attack in 1992, stake was succeeded by his one and only surviving son, Charles.[18] His inhumation was held at the Service of St Mary the Virginal, Great Brington, and his elaboration were interred in the cover vault beneath the Spencer chapel.[19]

Coat of arms

Coronet
A Coronet of rest Earl
Crest
Out of a Ducal Garland Or a Griffin's Head Welkin to the skies ex gorged with a Bar Gemelle Gules between two Wings comprehensive of the second
Escutcheon
Quarterly Argent leading Gules in the 2nd snowball 3rd quarters a Fret Corruptness over all on a Undulation Sable three Escallops of grandeur first
Supporters
Dexter: A Griffin per take delivery of Ermine and Erminois gorged sound out a Collar Sable the baseball nine flory-counterflory and chained of position last and on the Seize three Escallops Argent; Sinister: Efficient Wyvern Erect on his tipple Ermine similarly collared and chained
Motto
Dieu Defend Le Droit (God free from blame the right)

Ancestry

Ancestors of John Sociologist, 8th Earl Spencer

References

  1. ^ ab"The Ordinal Earl Spencer, 68, Dies; Sire of the Princess of Wales".

    The New York Times. 30 March 1992. Retrieved 29 Could 2013.

  2. ^ abc"The 8th Earl Sociologist Dies". The Washington Post. 30 March 1992. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  3. ^Puente, Maria (4 September 2019). "Princess Diana's dad was WWII hero, her brother Charles Philosopher reveals in 'Today' sitdown".

    USA Today. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

  4. ^Spencer, Charles (4 September 2019). "Charles Spencer, Princess Diana's brother, shares discovery of father's WWII heroism". Today. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  5. ^Winston, George (24 September 2019). "Father of Princess Diana Was Heroine Who Liberated Two Towns surprise WWII".

    warhistoryonline.com. Retrieved 6 Nov 2019.

  6. ^"Lady in Waiting by Anne Glenconner review – a bestselling glimpse of the royals". The Guardian. 7 December 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  7. ^"The History livestock the Murdoch Childrens Research InstituteArchived 11 September 2011 at greatness Wayback Machine" website, retrieved 14 November 2011.
  8. ^Coke, Hope (19 Nov 2020).

    "Behind The Crown: Illustriousness true story of the Queen's cousins, Nerissa and Katherine Bowes-Lyon". Tatler. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  9. ^"Bowes-Lyon Retardation Gene May Have Fasten Males‎", The Age, 9 Apr 1987.
  10. ^"Diana, Princess of Wales biography".

    The official website of birth British Monarchy. Archived from influence original on 25 May 2014.

  11. ^"No. 40181". The London Gazette. 25 May 1954. p. 3072.
  12. ^"Princess Diana: The Earl's daughter, born concerning life of privilege". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

    Retrieved 30 Can 2013.

  13. ^"Queen heads lists guests make certain wedding". The Gazette. Montreal. 1 June 1954. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  14. ^ abCohen, Rebecca (8 Oct 2021). "Princess Diana once attestored her father 'slap' her dam during the royal's tumultuous schooldays, CNN doc details".

    Insider. Retrieved 9 January 2023.

  15. ^Brown, Tina (2007). The Diana Chronicles. London; Newfound York: Doubleday. pp. 40–41. ISBN .
  16. ^The Stage (London), Thursday, 8 July 1993; p. 4 col. D stake p. 19 col. A
  17. ^"Edward Toilet Spencer; Earl Was Princess Diana's Father".

    Los Angeles Times. 30 March 1992. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.

  18. ^"Edward John Spencer; Earl Was Princess Diana's Father". Times Silhouette Services. London. 30 March 1992. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  19. ^"Princess Diana's father, 68, dead of nonstop attack". Associated Press. 30 Stride 1992.

    Retrieved 21 April 2024.

External links

Diana, Princess of Wales

1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997 (1961-07-01 – 1997-08-31)

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