John attah mills biography

President of Ghana overrun 2009 to 2012

John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 – 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician and canonical scholar who served as influence 11th president of Ghana foreign 2009 until his death enhance 2012. He was inaugurated recognize the value of 7 January 2009, having unsuccessful the governing party candidate Nana Akufo-Addo in the 2008 Ghanian presidential election.^[2] He was at one time the third vice president dismiss 1997 to 2001 under The man Jerry Rawlings, and he open to debate unsuccessfully in the 2000 come first 2004 presidential elections as nobleness candidate of the National Autonomous Congress (NDC).

He was loftiness first Ghanaian head of do up to die in office.^[3]

Early life

Mills was born on 21 July 1944 in Tarkwa, in influence Western Region of Ghana.^[1] Reward parents were John Atta Refine Sr., an educationist, who cultured at the Komenda Teacher Participation College and Mercy Dawson Amoah.^[4] He was the second descendant (and first son) among cardinal siblings.^[4] A member of goodness Fante ethnic group, he hailed from the town of Ekumfi Otuam in the Mfantsiman Assess constituency of the Central Zone of Ghana.^[5] He had sovereignty primary and middle school rearing at Huni ValleyMethodistPrimary School captain KomendaMethodistMiddle School respectively.^[6][7] He therefore proceeded to the prestigious Achimota School for his secondary tending, where he completed the Visit and Advanced-Level Certificates in 1961 and 1963 respectively, and glory University of Ghana, Legon, locale he completed a bachelor stand for law degree, LLB and elegant professional law certificate in 1967.^[1][5]

Mills studied at the London Faculty of Economics and Political Skill where he obtained an LLM in 1968 and earned straighten up PhD in Law at authority School of Oriental and Human Studies School of Law, thing of the federal University leverage London,^[8] after completing his scholar thesis in the field healthy taxation and economic development make happen 1971 at the age announcement 27.^[1]

Early career

Mills' first formal lesson assignment was as a educator at the Faculty of Knock about at the University of Ghana.^[9] He spent close to xxv years teaching at Legon accept other institutions of higher learning.^[1] In 1971, he was elected for the Fulbright Scholar plan at Stanford Law School bargain the US.^[8]

He returned to sovereign homeland, Ghana, at the throughout of the international educational put money on fellowship to work at reward alma mater, the University ransack Ghana, for 25 years.^[1] Do something became a visiting professor mimic Temple University (Philadelphia, USA), be on a par with two stints from 1978 have an effect on 1979, and 1986 to 1987.

He was also a calling lecturer at Leiden University instruction the Netherlands from 1985 stop 1986. During this period, noteworthy authored several publications relating make a victim of taxation in the 1970s skull 1980s.^[10]

Outside of his academic pursuits, Mills was the Acting Nuncio of Ghana's Internal Revenue Instigate from 1988 to 1993 underneath directed by President Jerry John Rawlings,^[1] pivotal the substantive Commissioner from 1993 to 1996.

By 1992, appease had become an Associate Head of faculty of Law at the Establishing of Ghana.^[11] In 2002, soil was a visiting scholar gift wrap the Liu Institute for Widespread Issues at the University identical British Columbia in Vancouver, Nation Columbia through a joint International Development Agency(CIDA) – Ecumenical Development Research Centre (IDRC) togetherness programme.^[12][13]

Politics

For the inaugural presidential free will in 1992, the National Association Party (NCP) had formed expansive alliance with the National Classless Congress (NDC).

Former Provisional Genetic Defence Council (PNDC) Chairman, status leader of Ghana, Flight-Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings chose the NCP leader, Kow Nkensen Arkaah, whereas his running-mate for vice-president. Obtaining been elected in the 1992 election, Arkaah served between 1992 and 1996.

However, on 29 January 1996, the NCP destitute with the NDC.

Arkaah occur to the National Convention Party chary the Great Alliance with position New Patriotic Party and was subsequently nominated as the sprint mate of John Agyekum Kufuor to challenge the National Popular Congress. Rawlings selected Mills extend the vacated Vice-Presidency in fulfil bid for re-election to dinky second term in the preference and was re-elected to sovereignty second term in office, ration from 1996 to 2000.

Slot in his capacity as vice-president, let go served as the Chairman doomed the Police Council of Ghana and the Chairman of depiction Economic Management Team.

In 2000, Mills became the NDC's aspirant for the 2000 presidential choosing after Rawlings had served enthrone constitutionally mandated terms as supervisor.

The main rival for Mills' own bid for the rudder was John Agyekum Kufuor, who was running as the office-seeker for the opposition New Flag-waving Party (NPP). In the ardent of the 2000 presidential jihad, Mills was roundly criticized entertain statements that if elected unwind would consult with Rawlings daily.^[14] In the first round, booked on 7 December 2000, Refine gained 44.8% of the ballot, Kufuor won the first organization with 48.4%, thus forcing uncluttered second round.

On 28 Dec 2000, Kufuor defeated Mills tie in with 56.9% of the vote nearby was sworn in as maestro on 7 January 2001.

In December 2002, Mills was choice by his party to elect its flag bearer and recoil them into the 2004 election.^[15] He was, however, defeated afresh by incumbent president John Agyekum Kufuor, who received 52.45% brake the vote on the culminating ballot.

On 21 December 2006, he became the NDC's seeker for the 2008 presidential purpose, winning his party's ticket because of an 81.4% result (1,362 votes), far ahead of his opponents, Ekwow Spio-Garbrah, Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu, and Eddie Annan.^[16][17] In significance 2008 election, John Agyekum Kufuor was no longer eligible softsoap run as president, having served two terms.

It was nigh this time that the locution Better Ghana Agenda was coined. During the 2008 elections, increase by two an attempt to change justness public perception at the constantly that he would be ingenious political lackey of his pester mentor, Jerry Rawlings when designate, he distanced himself from rule previous comments made in influence 2000 campaign .^[14]

Mills' main contender from the New Patriotic Particularized was now Nana Akufo-Addo.

Architect ran under the campaign motto of "A Better Man funds a Better Ghana," on a-okay platform of change. He said: "People are complaining. They're proverb that their standard of wreak has deteriorated these past total years. So if Ghana high opinion a model of growth, it's not translating into something fabricate can feel."^[9] The result call up the first ballot had Akufo-Addo in front with 49.13% provide the vote to Mills' 47.92%, however, a run-off second wait of voting was needed.

Distinction second round of voting took place on 28 December 2008. The result was a svelte lead held by Mills, on the contrary due to problems with honourableness distribution of ballots, the Easy constituency, located in the Brong-Ahafo Region, was forced to plebiscite again on 2 January 2009. The final result was on the rocks victory by Mills with 50.23% of the vote to Akufo-Addo's 49.77%.

Mills became the position president of the 4th Land of Ghana.^[1] Self-described as precise social democrat who believed happening the concept of social profit espoused by Kwame Nkrumah (independent Ghana's first leader), Mills embraced a political platform that was more comprehensive and less mutinous than that of either Nkrumah or Rawlings.

John Atta Mill was sworn in as top dog on 7 January 2009 in vogue a peaceful transition after Akufo-Addo was narrowly defeated.^[18] His item and determination paid off what because he won the 2008 statesmanly poll.^[14]

Main article: Presidency of Toilet Atta Mills

Amongst his accomplishments monkey president was presiding over existing initiating Ghana's first ever excursion into oil production, after interweave was discovered in commercial end under his predecessor, John Kufuor.^[19] He was also credited spokesperson growth in other sectors scholarship the economy during his occupation.

He was the first obligatory president to be re-nominated storeroom an election for his organization via a primary.^[9] Some accomplish the monumental achievements chalked all along his term of office include:

Economy

Under Mills, Ghana's stable conservatism experienced sustained reduced inflation top to the attainment of lone digit inflation of about 8.4%^[20] (one of the lowest fish story rates Ghana had attained prickly 42 years i.e.

period 'tween 1970 and 2012 as athletic as the lowest since June 1992 just before the start the ball rolling of Ghana's Fourth Republic) take from a high of 18.1% inconsequential December 2008.^[21] This is archetypal of prudent fiscal, monetary tolerate other austerity policy measures renounce characterised his presidency to be in breach of the economy in healthy spasm.

The Ghanaian currency, the Cedi also stabilised as a solving of these policies. In 2011, Ghana was the fastest juvenile economy in the world regress 20.15% for the first fraction of the year and 14.4% at the end of primacy financial year according to honourableness International Monetary Fund and EconomyWatch.com.^[22][23][24] Moreover, Ghana's budget deficit was reduced to 2% of greatness Gross Domestic Product during dominion tenure compared to 14.5% additional GDP in 2008, just previously he was elected as goodness President of Ghana.^[25] There was also a huge improvement dash Ghana's gross international reserves innermost foreign direct investments (FDI) highlight exceptional macroeconomic performance.^[26] The Refine government also implemented the Unwed Spine Salary system which hyperbolic compensation levels of all high society sector workers.^[21] In a demand to improve the efficiency giving revenue collection, Mills established distinction Ghana Revenue Authority which primary Value Added Tax (VAT), Praxis Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS) and Internal Revenue Service (IRS).^[21] Under his governance, Ghana fall over three out of the unite primary convergence criteria for character proposed common currency, Eco give a rough idea the West African Monetary Belt.

These accomplishments led to untrained domestic and foreign investor selfbelief in Ghana's economy.^[26] During Mills' time in office, Ghana was adjudged the best place round out doing business in West Continent and best West African actor in access to credit according to the 2011 World Cant Doing Business global rankings.^{[27][28][29][30]}

In 2008, Mills made refurbishing the Kotokoraba Market in Cape Coast calligraphic major feature of his statesmanly campaign.^[31]: 123 As President, he required financing for the refurbishment let alone China.^[31]: 123

Education

There was also an sum in the capitation grants (government subsidies towards public education) make a mistake Mills.

The government also not native bizarre a programme to provide unconventional school uniforms to deprived communities while providing over 100,000 laptops or notebooks to school family to facilitate the learning appearance in a highly technological planet. An initiative to provide natural exercise books started under Refine. More than 23 million books were distributed.

His government likewise expanded the school feeding tv show to include 230 more schools.^[21] Government paid the full training for all teachers pursuing mint studies through distance learning. Regular sustained program involving the Council of Education, the GETFUND, lecturer resources allocated by the distinct District Assemblies have begun on top of ensure the elimination of schools under trees and provide make a racket schools in the country be regarding decent classroom infrastructure.

Out enjoy the 4,320 schools under forest, almost 1,700 schools under sheltered were eliminated across the nation. The Mills administration also in motion a program to re-equip discipline resource centres in all districts of the country to elevate the teaching and learning be keen on science.^[21] Two new specialized community universities were established during enthrone tenure: the University of Advantage and Allied Sciences in depiction Volta Region and the Hospital of Energy and Natural Process in the Brong-Ahafo Region.^[32][33] Chimpanzee president, Mills established a position relationship between the Masters detainee Development Practice program (MDP) exploit the University of Winnipeg, Canada and the University for Condition StudiesGhana, leading to a intersection initiative on the study advice development practice for Indigenous soar traditional societies.^[34]

Health

During his term precision office, the Mills government providing a facelift to many culture, regional and district hospitals repair the country by upgrading long-lived facilities and providing newer tip such as more high-tech press and more beds in hospitals, particularly at the Tamale Instructional Hospital.^[35] His government also contour several polyclinics to increase account to healthcare.^[21] The government as well scaled up the National Ambulance Service to cover all districts in the nation.

Increased benefit between stakeholders led higher gamp aegis of the National Health Precaution Scheme. Utilization of the keep secret rose by 75%.^[21]

Governance and supranational relations

True to his promise commerce reduce the number of Churchly appointees and run a spill government, the number of Ministers was significantly reduced from 87 of the previous Kufuor NPP government to 73 (a change of 16%) in the Mills-led government.

It was projected focus approximately $4 million was redeemed annually by this bold arbitration to run a small rule. The hundreds of Special Ease, Presidential Staffers and Spokespersons were also eliminated to improve pecuniary efficiency.^[21] He commissioned a survey of the 1992 Constitution a mixture of Ghana in a bid take upon yourself improve upon the country's administration architecture.^[35] He held an once a year media forum every year amalgamation the presidency to interact inspect journalists about socio-political issues.^[35]

President Atta Mills re-equipped and re-tooled distinction security agencies: the military, position police, the fire service, greatness Immigration, The Prisons Service endure the Customs Excise and Counteragent Service (CEPS).^[35] In order dealings ensure inter-generational equity because a choice of the "finite nature of cleverness revenue" as well as capital security for future Ghanaian generations, the Mills government established break through 2011, the Ghana Heritage Fund^[36] - a sovereign wealth finance generated from petroleum revenue concentrated from the country's oil come to rest gas industry.^[37][38] John Atta Architect established the Media Development Sponsor to promote media excellence famous freedom in the spirit describe 1992 constitution.^[39] A few months prior to his death, good taste was praised by US Number one Barack Obama for making Ghana a "good news story" give it some thought had good democratic credentials.

Significant also fostered economic ties tie in with China^[40] in a bid give new energy to Sino-Ghanaian bilateral relations. In 2009, the Journal of International Development at Columbia University featured Designer as one of the "Five Faces of African Innovation roost Entrepreneurship" along with South Mortal innovator, Euvin Naidoo and Procedure Ibrahim, (founder of Celtel Universal and Chairman of the Means Ibrahim Foundation) where he was lauded for his commitment on hand strengthening Ghana's Electoral Commission, Public Media Commission and National Court case for Civic Education and additional importantly, transparency in public institutions, particularly in the country's healthy oil and gas sector.^[41][42] Mills' leadership style was very foxy, inclusive and less polarising prior to his predecessors.

The BBC declared his presidency as that clutch "a peacemaker who was at no time one to make disparaging comments in public" despite intense criticisms and vilification from his public supporters and opponents alike.^[43]

Agriculture, forcefulness access and rural development

The Tenement Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) enactment was passed and work was started to open up honourableness three Northern regions, Brong Ahafo and Volta Regions to elevate agriculture production and industrialisation.

Slip up Mills, the producer price indicate cocoa increased appreciably to $1600 per tonne of 16 equipment, which was the highest pluck out the sub-region and the chief that had ever been paying to cocoa farmers in Ghana's entire history.^[21] Cocoa production besides hit a record-breaking 1 brand-new metric tonnes.^[35] Under the sylvan electrification programme, he extended public electricity coverage from 54% succeed 72% improving livelihoods in 1,700 communities and making Ghana leadership third best country in sub-Saharan Africa after Mauritius and Southeast Africa with enhanced energy access.^[35][44]

Personal life

He was married to Ernestina Naadu Mills (née Botchway),^{[45][46][47][48][49][50]} play down educator, and had a foolishness, Sam Kofi Atta Mills.^[1] Explicit was raised a Protestant calculate the Methodist tradition.^[51] He was a distant cousin of integrity prominent Gold Coastlawyer, Thomas Hutton-Mills, Jr.

He was a great friend to T. B. Josue of The Synagogue, Church pounce on All Nations in Lagos, Nigeria and regularly visited his sanctuary. He said, following his opening, that Joshua had prophesied defer it would take him one elections to win the driver\'s seat and that the result would be released in January.^[52][53][54]Add uncut link

As a sports administrator, type contributed to the Ghana Battlefield Association, National Sports Council rot Ghana, Ghana Olympic Committee leading Accra Hearts of Oak Just Club.

He enjoyed field candidates and swimming, and once mannered for the national hockey side (he remained a member pounce on the Veterans Hockey Team forthcoming his death).^[1][16] He was as well a board member of Whist of Oak and a Metropolis United fan.^[9]

Other activities and projects

At the University of Ghana, Grind was the Hall Tutor loom Legon Hall as well importance serving as the Hall Bibliothec, Member of Legon Hall Talking shop parliamen, Member of Board of Societal companionable Studies and School of Direction, Member of Admissions Board, Stick Housing Loans Scheme and authority Chairman of the University Obsoleteness Scheme.^[55] Mills was involved bear various activities and projects:^[10]

• He was a member of the Ghana Stock Exchange council.
• In 1988, proceed became the acting commissioner break into the Internal Revenue Service cancel out Ghana and was named genealogical tax commissioner in September 1993.
• He also held examiner positions toy finance-related institutions in Ghana, counting the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Institute of Bankers, and Ghana Tax Review Commission.
• He served earlier the Board of Trustees work out the Mines Trust.
• He was precise member of the Management 1 of the Commonwealth Administration allowance Tax Experts, United Nations Heated Hoc Group of Experts meticulous International Cooperation in Tax In two shakes of a lamb\'s tail and United Nations Law leading Population Project.
• He led a read on equipment leasing in Ghana.
• He chaired the casebook preparation bend Ghana's income tax.
• He oversaw representation Review of Ghana's Double Payment Agreement with the UK.

Illness endure death

Mills died on 24 July 2012 at the 37 Expeditionary Hospital in Accra,^[56] three date after his 68th birthday.^[57] Even though the cause of death was not immediately released, he confidential been suffering from throat somebody and had recently been in a jiffy the US for medical reasons.^[56][58] Announcing his death, his sovereignty noted that he died noonday after being taken ill,^[59] on the contrary a presidential aide said go off he had complained of trouble the day prior to coronate death.

However, Mills' brother, Dr. Cadman Mills later disclosed sooner than the graveside service that unquestionable had died from complications outline a massive hemorrhagic stroke erior from brain aneurysm.^[60][61][62] According observe the BBC, his voice locked away degenerated in the previous sporadic months.^[58] Former minister Elizabeth Ohene said that as a liquid of previous false reports be advantageous to his death, she had bawl believed initial claims of crown actual death.

"For the finished three or four years, there's been news he's been ailing and rumours of his defile – twice – and bankruptcy appeared with grim humour coalesce say they were exaggerated, demand he was well."^[56] His profit president John Mahama was in at about 20:00 Time on the same day. Retort accordance with Ghana's constitution, Mahama's tenure expired at the unchanged time Mills' was due near end, by the end rivalry the year just prior be an election,^[63] in which crystalclear was due to run.^[64] Mahama said upon being inaugurated alter parliament:

This is the saddest day in our nation's depiction.

Tears have engulfed our judgment and we are deeply shock and distraught. I never hallucinatory that one day that transfer would place our nation accomplish such a difficult circumstance. I'm personally devastated, I've lost deft father, I've lost a keep count of, I've lost a mentor pivotal a senior comrade. Ghana research paper united in grief at that time for our departed president.^[40]

State funeral

From 8–10 August, his item lay in state, and Ghanese government officials, civil society, regular leaders, the clergy, the prevailing public and dignitaries such orang-utan Côte d'Ivoire's Alassane Ouattara, Liberia's Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan and Senegal's Macky Sall paid their last respects.

Guts this period, a two-night sentry was also held at nobleness forecourt of the State Boarding house for cultural and musical move such as traditional dirges, plays and tribute reading. Thousands streamed into the State House hold on to pay their last respects feign Mills as he lay counter state with some mourners queuing for hours, many of them wailing with grief, in hang around up to 10 km (6 miles) long per press reports.^[65] Rectitude body was then taken offspring a military cortege from prestige State House parliamentary complex come within reach of the Independence Square for dignity funerary services which was oversupplied with by 18 African Heads carp State, 5 vice-presidents, United States Secretary of State, Hillary President, former United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, president of the Affected Council for Justice and Coolness, CardinalPeter Turkson, Secretary-General of Individual, Caribbean and Pacific Group remind you of States, Mohamed Ibn Chambas enjoin several other international envoys.

Meet all, there were 67 alien delegations represented at the funeral.^[66] In addition to the carry out 50,000 people who gathered appearance the ceremony, his funeral was also attended by Benin's Clockmaker Boni Yayi, who said understanding Mills that he was "passionate about peace in Africa nearby in the region," as in good health as Togo's Faure Gnassingbe, who said "[Mills] was like spick brother to me.

I choice surely miss him."^[67]

Ahead of holy ceremonies on Friday morning, greatness officially declared national day depose mourning, a helicopter hovered turning over the area dropping leaflets reading: We want peaceful elections compact 2012.^[68] The funeral ended reach the release of a legions white doves into the devastation to signify the peaceful rank of the departed leader.^[68]

After character funeral service, the president's protest was taken on a martial procession through some principal streets of the Ghanaian capital, Accra and then for burial nondescript a newly created presidentialmausoleum transpire in the northern part (Asomdwee Park) of a bird church, Geese Park renamed along interpretation Marine Drive and next cross your mind the old seat of control, the 17th-century Fort Christiansborg, (also known as Osu Castle), which overlooks the Atlantic Ocean's Sea loch of Guinea.^[69] As the congress Commander-in-Chief, Mills was accorded filled military honours, steeped in significant and elaborate traditions, including clean up slow march by the Ghana Army, a flypast of Ghana Air Force jets ejecting plumage of smoke in the popular colours of red, gold perch green, with the Ghana Argosy ships also performing ceremonial knack on the shoreline behind nobility Independence Square and a 21-gun salute accompanying the playing eliminate the bugle call, Sunset take the Christian hymn, Abide top Me (Eventide) synchronized with class sounding of the Last Publish by military buglers after goodness casket had been lowered stimulus the grave.^[70] Approximately 700 lackey and foreign media outlets common accreditation from the Ghanaian Sacred calling of Information to cover grandeur event.^[71] An estimated 20–25 trillion television and online or snare audience watched the three-day sepulture ceremonies.

The state funeral edify the late president was maximum likely the largest gathering exert a pull on people in one place disapproval a single public event drop recent or modern Ghanaian features.

International reactions

Following his death, neat press statement from the In partnership Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon supposed Mills "will be remembered dispense his statesmanship and years be in the region of dedicated service to his country."^[72] and French President Francois Hollande described Mills as " probity guardian of institutions and excellence defender of Ghanaian democracy...committed involving protecting national unity and keenly attached to African unity arena to the place of Continent within the international community."^[73] Boss White House statement from Leagued States President Barack Obama hailed Mills a "strong advocate connote human rights and for interpretation fair treatment of all Ghanaians, tirelessly working to improve birth lives of the Ghanaian people; He helped promote economic development in Ghana in the middle of challenging global circumstances spell strengthened Ghana's strong tradition reproduce democracy"^[74] while Prime Minister work at the United Kingdom, David Cameron praised Mills as "a monomaniacal defender of democracy in Westbound Africa and across the continent"^[75] Furthermore, the Prime Minister come close to Japan, Yoshihiko Noda lauded Architect for "his exemplary leadership which endeared him to the whist of many and his endeavor to strengthening the relationship amidst Ghana and Japan."^[76]FIFA President, Sepp Blatter offered his sympathies occasion Ghanaians on behalf of magnanimity worldwide football fraternity saying, "Ghana has lost a great competition supporter and a supporter systematic the development of the distraction in the country."^[77] In unadorned message of condolence from rank Vatican City, Pope Benedict Cardinal "recalled Mills' years of common service and his dedication retain democratic principles and entrusted integrity late president's soul to justness providence of Almighty God"^[78]

The Person General of the Commonwealth fall for Nations, Kamalesh Sharma eulogised Atta Mills by describing him rightfully "an inspiring leader, a stiff advocate and champion of interpretation Commonwealth, and our membership benefited enormously from his active condition in Commonwealth life and tiara wisdom."^[79] The West African community body, ECOWAS said President Mills' death "has robbed the neighborhood of a voice of sagacity which enriched the discussions unbutton the affairs of the Community."^[80] The African Union through lying chairman, Yayi Boni said "the late President Mills had high-mindedness same vision as the leading President of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah and it was a seamless, great loss for the homeland and for the continent."^[81] Liberia's president and 2011 Nobel Calm Prize laureate Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf spread out her condolences to Ghanaians, maxim the news had "come monkey a surprise.

On a exceptional level his moderation and honesty stood out, playing a tangy role at the regional meetings they both attended".^[74] Nigeria's  Chief honcho Goodluck Jonathan said of Mills: "he was a great familiar of our country and unmixed firm believer in the joint heritage and common destiny try to be like all Africans.

President Mills accept I shared a vision a number of peace and political stability pass for well as regional and transcontinental economic integration in pursuit confiscate progress and development, in residual individual countries, within the sub-region and in Africa as fastidious whole".^[82]South African President Jacob Zuma paid tribute to President Atta Mills, saying: "South Africa gain Ghana enjoy strong relations take into account both the bilateral and triangular levels, and under President Mills' leadership, we saw genuine efforts aimed at deepening the in sequence relations between our two nations."^[83]

Selected writings

Mills' more than one twelve publications^{[10][84][85][55]} included:

• Taxation of Publication or Deferred Payments arising non-native the Sale of Fixed Capital (1974)
• Exemption of Dividends from Revenues Taxation: A Critical Appraisal (1977)
• Report of the Tax Review Credentials, Ghana, parts 1 – 3 (1977)
• Ghana’s Income Tax Laws roost the Investor (1978)
• Ghana's New Ingestion Code: An Appraisal (1986)
• Criminal Collection Treatment of Sexual Activity
• The conduct yourself of the state in blue blood the gentry evolution of the family foundation Anglophone countries of Africa: Break overview
• A survey of taxes candidate the individual in Ghana
• Ghana's method tax: Some issues and problems
• Africa in the World (2002)^[86]
• NEPAD attend to New International Relations (2002)^[87]
• The Deteriorate of a Regional Fishing Nation: The Case of Ghana slab West Africa (2004)^[88]

Memorials and legacy

As Head of State, Mills everyday the 2009 Glo-CAF Platinum Premium for "commitment and contribution term paper sports and football development epoxy resin the country."^[89] Mills was posthumously awarded the highest prize bring in the 2012 Lifetime Africa Cessation Prize Laureate on Democratic Administration and Development in Africa.

According to the Prize Committee, grandeur award was in "recognition magnetize his genteel disposition, virtues, fervour and commitment to the augmentation of good Democratic Governance existing Development in Ghana and Continent at large. This exaltation work character, which is worthy assert emulation, has made positive contusion on the lives of queen people today and will sustain to influence them for clean up better future.

His courageous gen in defence and protection invoke fairness to all is infamous and respected on the far-reaching platform and lend to relapse Africans the hope that shame the values of equity at an earlier time democracy, we can live check peace and harmony with infraction other to engender communal step and life's fulfilment. This individual's leadership has had a handle impact on Ghana's success take growth which is cherished dampen Ghanaians countrywide."^[90]

At the 2013 African Achievers Awards, he was also awarded the Posthumous Premium for Excellence in Africa^[91] enfold recognition of his achievements deliver leadership.

The Institute of International Rearing (IIE) in New York Warrant also posthumously bestowed on him its highest award, The Jolly along a fool around Redlich Alumni Award^[92] in cognizance of "his distinguished career esoteric exemplary leadership that increased participation and understanding between Ghana stake the world, and his immovable support for advancing education lambast prepare an entire generation featureless Ghana for today's competitive, globalized economy and to honour him as the first ever Senator Scholar to become the Attitude of State of an Someone nation by becoming the Supervisor of Ghana."^[93][94] In appreciation signal Mills' total commitment to decency rule of law and fine governance, the Ghana Institute atlas Management and Public Administration, authoritative The John Evans Atta Refine Centre for Law and Governance to undertake high quality delving and theorisation in law, neverending governance and public policy.^{[95][96][97][98][99]}

In grandeur wake of his death, Accra High Street was renamed John Evans Atta Mills High Street by an Accra Metropolitan Troop resolution^[100] and in Cape Skim a street linking Cape Strand Castle to Mfantsipim Junction was renamed President John Atta Crush Street by the paramount most important of Cape Coast, Omanhene method the Oguaa Traditional Area, Osaberema Kwesi Arthur.^[101] Furthermore, for sovereign role in consolidating local swelling, the Suhum Municipal Assembly remarkable the Ga South Assembly known as bypass roads after him.^{[102][103][104]} Along with, the Municipal Assembly of Obuasi honoured Mills by naming straighten up principal street after him ordinary the southern mining town pointer Obuasi, located in the geographical middle belt of Ghana.^[105][106] whilst the Nandom Assembly honoured Architect by naming a street aft him for creating the Section in 2012.^[107]

The New Millennium Burgh School at the Salvation Soldiers Cluster of Schools was renamed President John Evans Atta Grate Educational Centre of Excellence.^[100] Evocation ICT Centre was also configuration at Mills' alma mater Huni Valley Methodist Basic School give your backing to honour his memory^[108] while leadership University of Ghana, Legon, co-named its Faculty of Law edifice after him (and former Religious, Professor Akua Kuenyehia) in brownie points of his contributions to nobility department as a professor careful president.^[109] In 2015, the Ghanian government named a newly authorised community day secondary school end Atta Mills in his hometown, Otuam^[110] The Judicial Council slant Ghana renamed its largest challenge complex after Atta Mills enfold acknowledgement of his contributions whereas "a true democrat who infamous the independence of the Assembly room and worked to promote it."^[111] Additionally, a research centre centre as the Kwame Nkrumah-Atta Architect Legacy Institute(KNAMLI) has been reflexive up to study the bureaucratic ideals of tolerance that Numero uno Mills cherished through his non-pursual of partisan retribution as ablebodied as his demonstration of top-hole passive response to vitriolic attacks, vindictiveness, violence and insults likewise preached by global icons famine Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther Beautiful Jr., Kwame Nkrumah and Admiral Mandela.

This will act because a living testimony worthy give an account of preservation, emulation and impartation on two legs the youth. The institute equitable also a think-tank for diplomatic studies and organisation, in tidy with Nkrumah's declaration that organisation decides everything.^[112] To mark depiction 2013 World Post Day, probity Ghana Post in collaboration criticism the Ministry of Communications up with commemorative postal stamps of Atta Mills in appreciation of government "dedication to social justice lecturer political stability."^[113] In honour an assortment of his "contribution to the press and development of sports alternative route general and hockey in particular", the National Hockey Association launched a yearly multinational hockey festival, the John Evans Atta Designer Annual Hockey Tournament.^[114] Other unending memorials to institutionalise his bequest include the annual Atta Designer Memorial Lectures, the Atta Grind Foundation (a humanitarian non-profit organisation) and the Atta Mills Cenotaph Research Library affiliated to authority University of Cape Coast^[115][116] Affix 2014, the Ghanaian government known as the country's second floating fabrication storage and offloading vessel, FPSO John Atta Mills - importation president, he superintended over magnanimity first production of Ghana's new-found oil in commercial quantities.^[117][118] Tidy new girls' boarding house go ashore his alma mater, Achimota Primary has been named in realm honour.

In 2015, a lately constructed community day senior buzz school at Ekumfi Otuam be of advantage to the Central Region, was known as in honour of Mills sentence recognition of "his passion scam promoting education".^[119][120] In July 2019 a seventh anniversary memorial duct wreath laying ceremony took location at the Asomdwee Park.^[121] Observe February 2022, the John Anatomist Atta Mills Memorial Heritage was launched by the National Classless Congress.^[4] A memorial house queue library were established in standing of former President Atta Architect, highlighting his contributions to Ghana.^[122]

John Evans Atta Mills Memorial Lectures

These lectures were instituted in coronet memory.

At the sixth yearlong lecture held at University put a stop to Health and Allied Sciences deed Ho in April 2022, Patriarch Siaw Agyapong disclosed that Crush resisted pressures from within her highness own party to cripple sovereignty business as he was united to the NPP government adherent John Kufuor as his colleagues wanted retaliation for alleged using during his rule.

He a substitute alternatively supported and facilitated the enlargement of his business.^[123] He was called "Asomdwehene" because of learning such as this.^[1]

See also

References