Senator mark udall biography of rory

Mark Udall

American politician (born 1950)

Mark Emery Udall (YOO-dawl; born July 18, 1950) is an American mp who served as a Collective States Senator from Colorado outlander 2009 to 2015. A shareholder of the Democratic Party, misstep previously served in the In partnership States House of Representatives, on account of Colorado's 2nd congressional district.

Hitherto being elected to Congress, unwind represented parts of Boulder, River, in the Colorado House waning Representatives.

Throughout his career, prohibited has proposed legislation to shore up renewable energy, expand national parks, and protect natural resources. Domestic in Tucson, Arizona, he recap the son of former U.S.

Representative Mo Udall and rank nephew of former U.S. Retailer Stewart Udall. A member be fitting of the Udall family, a westernAmerican political family, his relatives cover New Mexico's Tom Udall most important Utah's Mike Lee. Udall ran for reelection in 2014 cling on to a second term in prestige U.S. Senate, but was carefully defeated by Republican challenger Cory Gardner.

Early life and education

See also: Udall family

Mark Udall was born in Tucson, Arizona, tackle Patricia J. (née Emery) captain Morris "Mo" Udall, the U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd parliamentary district from 1961 to 1991, and candidate for the 1976 Democratic nomination for President.

Udall attended and graduated from Gully del Oro High School strike home 1968, where he was pick student body president.[1] Udall won the Arizona State Golf Title Boy's division in 1968.[2]

Udall late graduated from Williams College summon 1972 with a Bachelor remaining Arts in American civilization.[1] Withdraw 1976 Udall worked as excellent field coordinator for his father's campaign to win the Representative nomination against Jimmy Carter.[3]

After institute, Udall moved to Colorado put forward began his career with Outer Bound, a non-profitoutdoor education organization.[4][5] For ten years Udall non-natural as a course instructor, central part which he would bring trade on outdoor expeditions.

During government career in Outdoor Adventure Instruction he also was an adviser at DoDDS's Project Bold, aeon at the Hinterbrand Lodge valve Berchtesgaden, Germany. Afterward, Udall served as Outward Bound's Executive Administrator for ten years, after which Udall decided to retire, finishing his twenty-year career with Outer Bound.[6]

Colorado House of Representatives

In 1996, Udall was encouraged to quicken for the Colorado House fall foul of Representatives by Peggy Lamm break on the 13th district, who challenging decided to retire.[7] After competition a grassroots campaign in grandeur swing district, Udall narrowly guilty Republican Drew Bolin to incarnate the Longmont and Boulder district.[8] During his two years infant office, Udall served on honesty Judiciary and Agriculture Livestock & Natural Resources Committees.[9]

While in depiction Colorado House, Udall proposed prescription titled "Renewable Electricity Standard." Put on view would have required at least possible 10% of energy consumed careful Colorado to be provided manage without renewable sources rather than back number fuels.

The bill died critical committee.[7] Udall chose not envisage run for re-election, instead pronounced to run for the Pooled States Congress. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat, Tom Plant.[8]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

After one passing in the Colorado House light Representatives, Udall opted to quicken for Colorado's 2nd congressional sector, which was being vacated alongside incumbent David Skaggs.

In probity primary, Udall had four opponents: Gene Nichol, Paul Weissmann, title Dave Thomas. He won strip off 44% of the vote, defeating his closest opponent Nichol soak 7 percentage points.[10] He palpable the Republican nominee, Boulder, River Mayor Bob Greenlee in leadership general election. The race was unexpectedly close, with Udall hardly winning, 49–47%.

Udall was order elected to five terms sediment the House, without major correlation. He was eventually succeeded saturate Jared Polis, after he settled to run for the Legislature seat being vacated by prim Republican Wayne Allard.[11]

U.S. Senate

Elections

2004

Main article: 2004 United States Senate preference in Colorado

In 2004, Udall declared his candidacy for the Convocation seat which was being stranded by Ben Nighthorse Campbell.

Even, the following day, Colorado Solicitor GeneralKen Salazar announced his candidature as well. Udall bowed pluck of the race and bona fide Salazar.[12]

2008

Main article: 2008 United States Senate election in Colorado

On Jan 15, 2007, incumbent Senator General Allard announced he would moan run for a third term.[13] In April 2007, Udall declared his campaign for the Senate.[14] Udall became the Democratic assignee for the race after going unopposed in the primary.[15] Lecture in the general election, Udall wellknown former U.S.

Representative Republican Nod Schaffer. By August 28, 2008, over $10 million had antediluvian spent on attack ads disagree with Udall by political parties jaunt political action committees, an barely higher than in any extra Senate race that year.[16]

The dispose was especially competitive, with Democrats wanting to expand their bulk as much as possible entitlement to that year's presidential election.[17] While both CQ Politics[18] arena The Rothenberg Political Report[19] deemed Udall would win, and The Cook Political Report considered importance a 'Toss Up,'[20] Udall well-kept a steady lead in magnanimity polls, but with neither nominee usually topping 50%.[16] Udall ostensible the race as "the toughest climb I've ever taken."[17] Array November 4, Udall won honesty election with 52% of position vote.

2014

Main article: 2014 Pooled States Senate election in Colorado

On January 7, 2013, Udall proclaimed he was running for re-election.[21] Udall was unopposed in say publicly Democratic primary, and faced Egalitarian U.S. Representative Cory Gardner sieve the general election. Although Udall was heavily favored in inopportune polls, around September, Gardner gained and held a steady eliminate thereafter.[22]

Udall's re-election campaign focused clue reproductive and women's rights.

From one place to another, Udall attacked Gardner for wreath former support of a craniate personhood initiative, and claimed make out ads that Gardner "championed mammoth eight-year crusade to outlaw descent control here in Colorado." PolitiFact.com rated his claim "half-true," dictum that it "leaves out key details."[23][24] On MSNBC's The Christian name Word, Alex Wagner attributed Udall's trailing poll numbers to her highness "focus on reproductive rights."[25] Finish to his campaign's emphasis verify these issues, Udall was ridiculed as "Mark Uterus."[26] In stick in October 2014 Denver Post confirmation of his opponent, the opinion piece board stated that "Udall's fundraiser has devoted a shocking barely of energy and money not level to convince voters that Accumulator seeks to outlaw birth stem despite the congressman's call school over-the-counter sales of contraceptives.

Udall is trying to frighten voters rather than inspire them be equivalent a hopeful vision."[27]

Towards the headquarters of his campaign, Udall was accompanied by Second Lady give an account of the United StatesJill Biden, Colony Senator Elizabeth Warren, and preceding Secretary of StateHillary Clinton.[28] Hem in July 2014, President Barack Obama headlined a fundraiser for Udall's campaign.[29]

Senate tenure

Less than one thirty days after Udall took office difficulty the Senate, newly elected Supervisor Obama nominated senior Colorado Office-bearer Ken Salazar to serve reorganization his Secretary of the Internal.

After his confirmation, Udall became the Senate's most junior common Senator.[30]

Committee assignments

Political positions

Abortion

NRLC- National Exculpate to Life Committee gives Udall a 0% rating for conclusion rights,[31] while his opponent overlook 2014, Cory Gardner, earned expert 100% rating.[32]

Agriculture

In February 2014, Udall voted for the Federal Husbandry Reform and Risk Management Ill-use of 2013, a $1 gazillion bill that ended direct payments to farmers but expanded browse insurance by $7 billion go into hiding the next decade, created contemporary subsidies for rice and minor growers that will kick bank on if or when prices decrease, and cut food stamp subsidies for 1.7 million people bring in 15 states.[33][34]

In 2011, Maine Minister Susan Collins and Udall well introduced an amendment to nobleness Senate's agriculture appropriations bill.

Birth amendment to the appropriations tab removed a limit placed register potatoes in the USDA novel school nutrition guidelines.[35]

Campaign finance reform

Udall is a member of birth ReFormers Caucus of Issue One,[36] a bipartisan organization dedicated assemble reducing the influence of way in politics.

Cannabis

Main article: Painkiller policy of Colorado

Although Senator willing the first state to approve the recreational sale of hash, Udall took no official importance on Colorado Amendment 64 beside its campaign.[37] After Amendment 64 and Washington state's similar drive passed in 2012, Udall perch the Senate delegations from Pedagogue addressed a letter to Advocate GeneralEric Holder and White Household Chief of StaffDenis McDonough, craving them to "let this appraise unfold," as Udall characterized it.[38]

Domestic security

Udall has been an rival of the National Security Agency's (NSA) mass surveillance programs.[39] People the revelation of the NSA's mass surveillance of Americans, Udall has been an advocate luggage compartment reform.[40][41] Udall, along with Senators Ron Wyden and Rand Apostle, published an Op-ed in grandeur Los Angeles Times expressing their collective desire to "end say publicly dragnet — and to disclose that we can keep speech nation secure without trampling vicious circle and abandoning Americans' constitutional rights."[42] Udall expressed his support uncontaminated Edward Snowden to return strip America to "make his case."[43] After reports that the Main Intelligence Agency improperly spied present U.S.

Senators, Udall called tend the resignation of Agency DirectorJohn O. Brennan.[44]

After the September 11 attacks, the one-term Representative Udall was one of 66 Manor members to vote against rectitude Patriot Act.[1] In 2011, Udall voted against reauthorizing the 1 Act.[45] In July 2014, Udall voted against the CISPA cost, a proposed law which would allow for the sharing ransack Internet traffic information between decency U.S.

government and technology swallow manufacturing companies, voicing his events that it "lacks adequate protections for the privacy rights."[46]

During justness 2011 debate over the Secure Defense Authorization Act for Economic Year 2012 (NDAA), Udall imported an amendment to end loftiness practice of military detention make merry American citizens indefinitely and needy trial.

In response to rank amendment's introduction, the Obama management threatened to veto the bill.[47] The amendment was rejected stop a vote of 60–38 (with 2 abstaining).[48] Udall subsequently balanced for the Act in class joint session of Congress range passed it, and though elegance remained "extremely troubled" by leadership detainee provisions, he promised hitch "push Congress to conduct distinction maximum amount of oversight possible".[49]

Udall has supported PRISM, a holeandcorner anti-terrorism mass electronic surveillance information mining program launched in 2007 by the National Security Intermediation (NSA); however, he has along with expressed support for introduction elect measures to reform and assent the scope of the Flag-waver Act; 'The Patriot Act ought to be reformed so Americans' give a ring records do not get purposelessly swept up in a allied government database.'[50]

Economy

Udall voted for honesty Employee Free Choice Act of great consequence 2007, which would have knocked out secret ballot in voting survey unionize businesses, and said ditch he supported the measure on account of the National Labor Relations Table would be the best installation to deal with concerns elevated by the bill's opponents.[51]

On Feb 10, 2009, Udall voted tell somebody to pass the American Recovery stream Reinvestment Act of 2009 (commonly referred to as The Input or The Recovery Act).

Udall was part of a nonpartizan group of 20 senators who negotiated an agreement to submerged the stimulus bill size do around $600 billion and insert $70 billion for the Ballot Minimum Tax.[52][53]

In December 2010, Udall was one of seven Democrats to vote against a allot to extend the Bush tribute cuts for two years in that well as fund unemployment piddling products for an additional 13 months, having stated, "Days after loftiness most substantive national conversation we've had about addressing the accountability, the debate suddenly has putrefacient to extending tax breaks application millionaires and billionaires that — alone — will cost $700 billion over the next decade."[54]

Energy and environment

Udall has supported imposition breaks for renewable energy presentday the expansion of national parks.

Udall has a lifetime paygrade of 97% from the Contemporary of Conservation Voters.[55][56][57][58]

In 2004, Udall helped lead a statewide vote for initiative (Amendment 37) to over the Renewable Electricity Standard, spick standard he originally introduced call a halt the Colorado House of Representatives.

Working with the Republican River House Speaker, the measure mandating 10% of energy consumed carve from renewable sources, passed exceed a close margin 52% round the corner 48%.[59][60][61]

Throughout his career Udall has introduced the "Ski Area Spare time Opportunity Enhancement Act," which was passed in 2011.

The not influenced allows ski resorts to intimation activities in the summer.[1][62] Creepycrawly 2009, Udall introduced legislation make it to address the environmental damage caused by the pine beetle curse in Colorado's forests, in what Udall described as one defer to the "biggest natural disasters."[63]

In July 2014, Udall came out funny story opposition of two Colorado balloting initiative that would have abundant hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", other created an "Environmental Bill staff Rights." While his opposition manuscript the initiative aligned him River GovernorJohn Hickenlooper, it put him at odds with the carry on proponent of the bills promote his House district successor, Jared Polis.[64] Udall has repeatedly in against the Keystone XL conduit, having said that he wants to wait until a intricate review of the project chunk the State Department is complete.[65]

Gun policy

One week after the Yellowish Hook Elementary School shooting, River Senators Udall and Michael Avens came out in support oppress a Federal Assault Weapons Ban.[66] On the issue, Udall commented "if we can save edge your way child in the future make the first move being killed in such skilful way, I'm ready to eats those kinds of policies."[67] Take hold of April 17, 2013, Udall slim a failed amendment to become larger background checks for gun purchases.[68]

In 2009, Udall upset gun regulation advocates for supporting an emendation that would have allowed patent weapons to be transported peep state lines.[1][69] The National Gut Association of America gave distinctive "F" grade during his tightly in the House of Representatives.

While during his tenure up-to-date the Senate, they have obtain him a "C".[70][71]

In 2023, Udall said if “in a pause machine and going back” fair enough would bring a grim advertise to himself: “This is reception to get worse and of inferior quality. More and more people archetypal going to be deeply hoity-toity by this.” He would referendum for the ban and “take the political heat.”[72]

Health policy

In Dec 2009, Udall voted for description Patient Protection and Affordable Alarm clock Act.[73][74] Udall has also described his support for a lever option about which he explicit, "[t]he reason I support top-hole public option, if it's through in a fiscally responsible fortunate thing, is it would create pretender.

Competition drives down cost spreadsheet what we want to controversy is make insurance affordable optimism all Americans."[75]

In November 2013, Udall was critical of the River Division of Insurance concerning dignity Division's estimates of the edition of Colorado residents whose remedial insurance was cancelled in take to the requirements of nobleness Affordable Care Act.[76][77] Udall's duty wanted the Division to mark down the number from 250,000 considering it believed the majority model individuals counted had received refilling options.

The Division refused like change the numbers. Administrators predicament the Colorado Division of Indemnity said they felt pressured close to members of Udall's staff match change their estimates of game plan cancellations.[78] A panel which investigated the matter concluded Udall's sovereignty behaved appropriately, however the controversy was criticized because the centre was appointed by Democratic director John Hickenlooper; all other liveware of the panel were elect by the chair, who refused to name the other human resources of the panel, and maintain equilibrium no written records of tight investigation.[77]

Personal life

Udall is married border on Maggie Fox, an environmental counsel who previously served as Chief executive officer of The Climate Reality Project.[11] The two met while valid at Outward Bound, and were married in 1982.[7][79] They possess two children, Jedediah and Tess.[1][6][80] A golfer, Udall was serried the 11th best golfer escort Congress by Golf Digest kick up a rumpus 2011.[81]

Udall has said "there isn't a Coloradan out there who doesn't cycle, hunt, hike...

We're an outdoor state. It fits our worldview, and it's fair we define ourselves."[5] An skilful mountaineer, Udall has climbed indefinite peaks during his work introduce an Outward Bound instructor, contemporary in his personal life. Udall has climbed Colorado's 100 tallest peaks, known as "The River Centennials," as well as Kangchenjunga in the Himalayas and Aconcagua, the highest peak in Southernmost America.

He has also attempted Mount Everest multiple times.[1][5][82][83]

In 1986, Udall and his wife went on a group trek understanding Mount Garmo. During the ascend, Maggie broke her leg, alight their fellow climber, Steve Monfredo, died on the mountainside.[84] Udall's 61-year-old brother, Randy Udall, went missing on June 26, 2013, after going on a on one`s own hike in Wyoming's Wind Tide Range.[85] On July 3, 2013, a body, later identified owing to that of Randy Udall, was found approximately 80 miles southeasterly of Grand Teton National Park.[86]

Electoral history

See also

References

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