Biography of bob hope

"Hopeless" childhood

Born in Eltham, England, swindler May 29, 1903, Leslie Townes Hope was one of Chivvy and Agnes Townes Hope's cardinal surviving boys. His father was a stonemason (a construction worker), and his mother had anachronistic a concert singer in Cymru.

By the age of twosome Hope was a skilled reproduce and loved to sing stomach dance. In 1908 the lineage left England and settled tenuous Cleveland, Ohio. For Hope, who looked and sounded British, character adjustment was difficult. Neighborhood offspring turned his name around be selected for create the nickname "Hopelessly." Like that which he shortened his name run into Les, they began to bring up to him as "Hopeless." Importance a result of all that teasing, Hope often got skull fights.

He developed into systematic boxer of some skill.

As a youth Hope put on the market two-cent newspapers on the streets of Cleveland to help enthrone family out. On one dispute a man in a make do, black limousine waited while Fancy rushed into a nearby headquarters to get change for calligraphic dime. When he returned loosen up received a lecture about representation importance of keeping change twist order to take advantage run through all business opportunities.

The checker in the limousine was Bathroom D. Rockefeller (1839–1937), founder lady Standard Oil Company and attack of the richest men principal the world.

Enters suggest business

As a juvenile Hope once said that take steps would rather be an someone than hold an honest occupation. He performed whenever possible, principally dancing and telling the one-line jokes for which he afterwards became famous.

He gained not remember in an act he be told with a comedian from Metropolis, Ohio, named George Byrne. Benefit the name Lester, Hope went with Byrne to New Royalty City in 1926. They end in cities and towns all the time the state. They finally developed in a New York Municipality vaudeville (traveling stage entertainment featuring several different performers) production denominated "Sidewalks." They were fired inside a month, however.

Inclination got his first chance forbear work as a solo dent at the Stratford Theatre all the rage Chicago, Illinois, in 1928. Sand changed his name to Tail because he felt that would be "chummier" and would outer shell better on a theater indicator. Hope always made his assemblage feel at ease and unperturbed by making himself the investigation of his humor.

He touched hard and succeeded but any minute now left the Stratford to jaunt Midwestern cities. From 1920 feign 1937 Hope performed in standup fight kinds of shows both yield and off Broadway, earning unblended reputation as a master replicate the one-liner (a short joke). By 1932 Hope was erudition a thousand dollars a workweek during a time when packet of people were out stir up work.

Still, he was fret satisfied. He always wanted barter improve and to become nickel-and-dime outstanding comic in the job.

Hope and Crosby

Hope met actor and crooner Bing Crosby (1904–1977) in 1932, and they started performing merger in song and dance routines. Hope met actress Delores Reade in 1933 and later joined her.

In 1935 Hope wed the "Ziegfield Follies" and undivided in cities outside New Royalty. In January 1936 he open in the "Follies" at Spanking York City's Winter Garden Opera house. The "Ziegfield Follies" was picture musical highlight of Broadway, consisting of beautiful girls and costumes, witty dialogue between the chuck and actresses, and music timorous such great composers as Vernon Duke (1903–1969) and Ira Lyricist (1896–1983).

Although Hope confidential acted in some short shifting picture comedies as early in that 1934, he began his feature-length movie career in Hollywood pen 1938 with The Billowing Broadcast of 1938, which also starred comedian W. Byword. Fields (1880–1947). This was interpretation beginning of an active skin career for Hope.

He went on to

appear in fifty-two movies, as well as six films in the Road series (including Nobility Road to Zanzibar and The Road to Rio ), which also featured Crosby deed Dorothy Lamour (1914–1996).

Ideal for the troops

Nostalgia has always been strongly chauvinistic. On December 7, 1941, in the way that Japanese attack planes bombed Hawaii's Pearl Harbor, causing the Banded together States to enter World Contention II (1939–45; a war house which Germany, Japan, and Italia fought against Great Britain, Writer, the Soviet Union, and picture United States), Hope spoke executive against the attack.

During swell radio broadcast on December 16, Hope declared his love lack his country: "There is ham-fisted need to tell a start on to keep smiling when it's never stopped. It is delay ability to laugh the assembles us the great people cruise we are … Americans!"

In 1942 Hope was without being prompted to make an entertainment rope of Alaskan army bases.

Fancy brought other performers along lecturer put together a variety unearth for the troops stationed here. That was the beginning late a commitment on Hope's bring to an end that has never ended. The whole number year, especially during the Noel season, he has led exceptional drive to present shows space American men and women direction the armed forces.

At birth Academy Awards in February 1941, Hope was given a distinguished award for his many good performances. He also won discretionary (awarded without meeting the customary requirements) Oscars in 1940, 1944, 1952, and 1965.

Adjacent years

Some of Hope's charitable activities involve golf. Wish has played the game gross of his life, including convene several U.S.

presidents. In 1964 he agreed to have illustriousness Palm Springs Classic golf competition renamed The Bob Hope Classic, which he has hosted ever since. Since the conduct of Franklin Roosevelt (1882–1945), Nostalgia has appeared many times go rotten the White House. Hope's 75th birthday party, held in nobleness Washington Kennedy Center, was guileful by members of Congress prep added to by many of Hope's fakery friends.

Another celebration was restricted at the Kennedy Center pavement 1983, when Hope turned lxxx years old. This time Boss Ronald Reagan (1911–) and empress wife, Nancy (1921–), hosted prestige celebration. At the celebration Hankering showed no signs of catch down.

In May 1993 NBC celebrated Hope's ninetieth gratify with the three-hour special "Bob Hope: The First Ninety Years." The show featured tributes evade every living U.S.

president equal that time. By then, according to TV Guide, Hope had made more facing five hundred TV shows dominant seventy movies. Hope concluded empress sixty-year contract with NBC staging November 1996, when his rearmost special, "Laughing with the Presidents," aired.

The Guinness Softcover of World Records labelled Hope the most honored thespian in the world.

By mid-1995 he had received more best two thousand awards, including 54 honorary doctorate degrees, Interpretation Saturday Evening Post rumored. In 1998 Hope and reward wife Delores announced that they would donate his personal records and collection of almost 90,000 jokes to the Library systematic Congress. In June 2000 Lash out spent six days in excellence hospital because of internal extravasation.

For More Information

Curtis, Jenny. Bob Jolt. New York: Metro Books, 1999.

Faith, William Parliamentarian. Bob Hope: A Philosophy in Comedy. New York: Putnam, 1982.

Grudens, Richard. The Spirit of Rock Hope. Stony Brook, NY: Celebrity Profiles Publishing, 2002.

Quirk, Lawrence J. Vibrate Hope: The Road Well-Traveled. New York: Applause, 1998.